Metal roof pros and cons: 7 Metal Roofing Pros and Cons to Consider

7 Metal Roofing Pros and Cons to Consider

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Rain on a tin roof proves so soothing that it can be found on white noise machines and meditation apps alike, but that’s not the only reason (nor one of the top!) for its popularity among today’s homeowners. Growing numbers of people are installing metal roofs in both new construction and roof replacement projects. In fact, McGraw-Hill Construction and Analytics estimates that 750,000 U.S. homeowners chose metal roofing for their residences as of 2015. That number indicates an 11 percent share of the roofing market—second choice only to asphalt shingles.

Curious why this construction material has won over so many homeowners? See the complete list of metal roofing pros and cons below. Weigh them carefully, and you may find that you, too, could benefit from this reliable roofing overhead.

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PRO: Metal roofs are durable and long-lasting.

At the top of the list of metal roofing “pros,” the material’s long lifespan is why most homeowners make the switch in either a re-roofing or new construction. Indeed, that recent McGraw-Hill survey found that 26 percent of homeowners cited longevity as their primary reason for investing in metal and another 22 percent said they were swayed by its strength. A properly installed metal roof typically will last as long as the house, with an expected lifespan of 40 to 70 years and, often, a 30- to 50-year manufacturer’s warranty to boot. (By contrast, traditional asphalt roofing typically lasts 12 to 20 years.) Thanks to the material’s unique durability, you can count on it to withstand the elements—including gusts of wind up to 140 miles per hour—and not corrode nor crack thanks to rust-proof coatings.

CON: Metal roofs are expensive.

The many years of service that a metal roof promises come at a high cost. This material can run from $120 to $900 per 100 square feet (or one “square” of material), according to Home Advisor’s Guide to Roofing Costs. Though this range is comparable to the costs of other premium roofing products, higher-end metals run as much as 10 times the cost of asphalt shingles. Then, not only do materials come with high price tags, but the installation labor is also more expensive than what you’d pay for other types of roofing because of the specialized training, knowledge, tools, and equipment it entails. That’s not to say that homeowners won’t recoup money on your initial investment, though. While you might have to pay for replacing a conventional asphalt shingle roof several times over the lifespan of your home, a high-quality metal roof could very likely be the last roof your home will ever need. It’s as the saying goes, “You get what you pay for.”

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PRO: Metal roofs are environmentally friendly.

Traditional asphalt shingles are a petroleum product and, as such, increase dependency on fossil fuels. Plus, they require replacement every 15 to 20 years, which means that nearly 20 billion pounds of old asphalt shingles are sent to U.S. landfills every year, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.

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Metal roofs, on the other hand, are considered a more sustainable alternative for a number of reasons. For starters, they consist of at least 25 percent recycled materials and are 100 percent recyclable themselves. (Steel roofing can be recycled repeatedly without loss of strength!) Metal roofing also provides an ideal platform for homeowners who want to embark various eco-conscious initiatives, including solar panels and systems for harvesting rainwater. Finally, in some re-roofing projects, a metal roof is so light—roughly one-third the weight of asphalt—that it can be installed directly overtop asphalt shingles without overburdening the roof’s structural support. This strategic move saves the effort and sheer waste of ripping off the old roofing and sending it to a landfill.

CON: Metal roofs can be dented.

Although today’s metal roofs are designed to withstand decades of abuse from extreme weather—including heavy snow and ice, both of which slide right down the slick metal slope rather than linger and cause leakage—some metal can still be dented by large hail or falling branches. Depending on the type of roof, you may not even be able to walk on the metal shingles without damaging them. If these drawbacks sound more like dealbreakers, rest assured that they can be sidestepped altogether if you choose the right shingle (preferably one that comes with a guarantee to never dent!). Some types of metal are just stronger than others. Aluminum and copper, for example, are both softer and therefore more prone to this type of damage than, say, steel.

PRO: Metal roofs are energy-efficient.

Money spent on the installation of a metal roof can be recouped from the savings in monthly cooling and heating costs thanks to this type of roof’s reflective properties. Metal roofs reflect solar radiant heat instead of absorbing it, which—yearround, but especially during the long days of summer—can reduce cooling costs by as much as 25 percent, according to the Metal Roofing Alliance. Furthermore, some metal roofing comes coated with special reflective pigments to minimize heat gain, keeping occupants comfortable without having to crank up the air conditioner.

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CON: Metal roofs can be noisy.

Though listed here as a “con,” this particular drawback doesn’t need to be a given. Sure, metal could be noisier than other types of roofing, especially during a heavy rain or thunderstorm, but extra layers of solid sheathing or insulation installed beneath it will typically minimize the sound heard inside. (That said, these layers will need to be factored into the overall cost of the roof.)

PRO: Metal roofs are stylish.

Today’s metal roofs are a far cry from the corrugated tin barns of the bucolic past—indeed, now you can choose from tin, zinc, aluminum, copper, or galvanized steel, in a dizzying array of colors, finishes, and even shapes! Their variety surpasses that of the much more conventional asphalt shingle. While asphalt might offer 15 to 20 color choices, modern metal roofing comes in more than 100 different colors, including standard, premium, and custom hues. Steel and aluminum, the two most common metals used in residential roofing, are both designed to hold paint finishes well.

Seven out of 10 homeowners living under metal roofs designed theirs with the traditional vertical ribbed panels or “standing seam” construction, but metal roofing is not short on style options either. Fans of more traditional profiles can opt for a metal shingle manufactured to resemble wood shakes, slate or clay tiles, or any other number of designs instead. The metal doesn’t have to stand out like a sore thumb to do its job; rather, it can mimic nearly any look using multiple-layer factory finishes that ensure that the appearance is not only beautiful but long-lasting and durable.

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Pros and Cons of Metal Roofs for Your Home

Whether you’re buying a home with one or thinking of installing, here’s what to know.

Whether you’re putting a roof on a new home, or your existing roof requires a total makeover, there are many materials available. But no matter what roof style you have, metal roofs can be an attractive option because of their longevity, minimal maintenance and energy efficiency. Material choices include steel (galvanized, galvalume or weathering), aluminum, copper, zinc and tin. Product types are vertical seam, pre-formed panels and granular coated panels. Style choices allow you to have the look of shingles, slate, tile, shakes or vertical panels. Make sure your metal roofing product is tested, labeled and listed with a testing organization such as UL, FM Approvals or Intertek to meet rigorous wind, fire and impact resistance rating requirements. Please also remember that installation can vary from geographic location, manufacturer guidelines and as a result of local building code requirements.

Advantages of metal roofs

Metal roofs offer many benefits, including:

  • Longevity. Metal roofs can last 40-70 years, depending on the material. Traditional asphalt roofing materials have an estimated life expectancy of roughly 12-20 years.
  • Durability. If installed correctly, some metal roofs can sustain wind gusts up to 140 miles per hour, will not corrode or crack and may be impact-resistant (depending on which product you choose). In addition, metal roofs don’t need the periodic costly maintenance that other roofing materials often require. However, they should be inspected periodically to make sure no repairs are required.
  • Safety. Metal roofs will not spark and ignite into flames during a wildfire or lightning strike.
  • Energy efficiency. Metal roofs reflect the suns UV and infrared light rays that contribute to roof surface radiant heat, which can result in a 10-25% reduction in cooling costs.
  • Environmentally friendly. Metal roofs not only have 25-95% recycled content, depending on the material used, but are also 100% recyclable at the end of their life as a roof. In contrast, most shingle tear-off waste ends up as part of the building-related waste stream — up to 20 billion pounds per year.

Disadvantages of metal roofs

Despite their many advantages, metal roofs have some potential drawbacks.

  • Affordability. Metal roofs can be as much as two or three times more expensive than other roofing materials. While the life of a metal roof is much longer, investing in a metal roof only makes sense if you plan to stay in your home long enough to enjoy the cost benefits.
  • Noisiness. Metal roofs may be more noisy during a heavy rain or hailstorm than other products depending on the type of decking used during installation (spaced or solid). Adding more attic insulation can sometimes solve this problem, but that may increase costs.
  • Expansion, contraction and fasteners. Metal roofing material assemblies that are attached as large panels are designed to expand and contract as they warm and cool. However, both exposed and concealed fasteners have varying lifespans. Depending on the climate, neoprene washers and the screws used during installation may degrade and become dislodged over time.
  • Inconsistency of color match. If a repair is required or a home extension is added years later, it may be difficult to find an exact match to the existing metal.
  • Performance. If water accumulates anywhere on the roof because of poor-quality installation or repair, it can eventually cause serious damage. Low-grade metals may also be thinner gauge and less durable. Some metals rust in certain climates or dent more easily than others during hailstorms or installation.

You may be interested in checking out these roof replacement questions and roof material insurance discounts you may be eligible for.

The information in this article was obtained from various sources not associated with State Farm® (including State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates). While we believe it to be reliable and accurate, we do not warrant the accuracy or reliability of the information. State Farm is not responsible for, and does not endorse or approve, either implicitly or explicitly, the content of any third party sites that might be hyperlinked from this page. The information is not intended to replace manuals, instructions or information provided by a manufacturer or the advice of a qualified professional, or to affect coverage under any applicable insurance policy. These suggestions are not a complete list of every loss control measure. State Farm makes no guarantees of results from use of this information.

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Pros & Cons of Metal Roofing

Is metal roofing right for your home? This expert guide reveals the benefits and drawbacks of metal roofing and compares metal roofing to other roofing materials to help you make an informed decision.

In This Article:

Metal Roof Benefits
Metal Roofing Drawbacks & Myths
Our Summary Recommendations
How Would Metal Roofing Look On Your House?

If you are in the market for a new roof, the roofing material you choose will make a huge difference in your new roof’s cost, look, performance, maintenance, and durability. Asphalt shingles, wood shakes, composite tile, concrete tile, metal roofs…all of these options vary greatly.

Standing seam metal roof caps this vacation home, providing durable, lightweight, fire-resistant protection. Photo & design: David Vandervort Architects David Vandervort Architects

Here are the pros and cons of metal roofs, comparing it to other materials. Then, after the discussion of benefits and drawbacks, we’ll dig deeper into whether a metal roof is right for your home.

For a comprehensive look at the many different choices in metal roofing, be sure to see our Metal Roofing Ultimate Buying Guide

Metal Roof Benefits

Metal beats out conventional roofing materials in several ways:

Metal Roofing Lasts A Long Time

A properly installed quality metal roof should last from 40 to 50 years, sealing out water, surviving high winds, and easily shedding snow. The fact that metal is resistant to fire, mildew, insects, and rot pays off big in longevity.

For comparison, the following list shows how long other roof materials are expected to last, according to a study by the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB). Please note that harsh climate conditions, poor workmanship, and damage from severe weather can shorten any roof’s expected life.

  • Asphalt shingles—20 years
  • Fiber cement shingles—25 years
  • Modified bitumen roofing—20 years
  • Wood shingles and shakes—30 years
  • Tar and gravel (flat roof)—20–25 years

How long does a metal roof last? 

Metal roofs can last 50 years, depending on climate conditions, workmanship, or unforeseen damage. About the  same as:

  • Simulated slate—50 years
  • Real slate—50+ years
  • Clay/concrete tile roofing—50+ years

© Andrii Biletskyi | Dreamstime

Most major metal roof manufacturers back their products for 20 to 50 years. Products with painted finishes typically have a 30-year limited warranty. Materials finished with extremely durable resin-based polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) coatings have 50-year warranties. (Kynar® is the trade name of one very popular PVDF coating.)

 

Metal Roofing Is Lightweight

Metal roofing weighs from 1 to 3 pounds per square foot, depending upon the thickness and profile of the material. It is one of the lightest of all roofing materials. By comparison, here are typical weights of other roofing materials:

  • Conventional asphalt shingles — from 2 to 3.5 pounds per square foot
  • Textured (architectural) asphalt shingles— from 3.5 to 5 pounds per square foot
  • Wood shingles and shakes—from 3.5 to 4.5 pounds per square foot
  • Clay or concrete tile—5.5 to 10 pounds per square foot

Because metal roofing is lightweight, you can save on the engineering and building of the supporting structure. In fact, if you’re building a new house or a new addition, you can often downsize or reduce the number of roof support members because of metal roofing’s light weight.

 

Can Metal Roofing Go Over Existing Shingles?

As long as the existing roof surface and the decking beneath it are sound, flat, and  free of rot, metal roofing can usually be applied over the top of one old layer of asphalt shingles. Check local codes and the manufacturer’s specifications before doing this.

Of course, tearing off the old roof so you can start with flat, sound sheathing certainly gives you a much cleaner starting point. But leaving the old roof in place also has advantages. For example, it:

  • Decreases labor and haul-off expense of stripping the old roof
  • Leaves an extra insulation barrier for increased energy efficiency
  • Minimizes the debris and disruption to your home and yard during the project
  • Adds additional sound insulation for rain and hail

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A Metal Roof Installs Fast

Metal roofing materials are sold as large “standing-seam” sheets or in multiple-shingle sections that are 12 to 36 inches wide. Standing seam sheets are typically 3 feet wide by 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 feet long. You can also get custom sizes.© Ronstik | Dreamstime

An accomplished contractor can install these quickly. If your roof is stripped off and a storm is on the way, shortening the installation process by a day or two may offer a critical advantage.  Obviously, there is also considerable cost savings if you can ease and shorten the duration of roof installation.

 

Metal Roofing Doesn’t Catch Fire

Because metal roof materials are noncombustible, they typically have a Class A fire rating (the most fire-resistant rating). Flying sparks and embers will not set them on fire.

Just be aware that part of a roof’s overall classification depends on materials beneath the surface that could ignite in intense heat, too. Most metal roofs applied over a combustible material such as wood shingles have a lower, Class C rating for this reason. (See notes under “Metal Roofing Drawbacks” regarding problems in the event of a house fire. )

 

Metal Surfaces Reflect Heat

Metal reflects radiant heat from the sun, minimizing midday heat gain. This reflective characteristic means you save energy needed for air conditioning during the day. In fact, federal rebates are offered for metal roofing that has appropriate pigmented coatings that meet EnergyStar requirements. You can get a 10% tax credit up to $500 (not including labor).

Regarding the insulation value of metal roofing in both heat and cold: Though the material itself is low in insulation R-value, metal roofing can be applied over foam insulation that has very high R-values. In addition, many systems utilize a dead-air space between the metal surface and roof deck beneath it to minimize heat transfer, increasing energy efficiency.

 

Metal Panels Can Go On Low-Pitched Roofs

Most metal roofing materials can be installed on gently pitched roofs without leaking. Minimum roof pitch for metal shingles is typically 3-in-12—this means the roof rises 3 inches for each horizontal foot. Some standing-seam roofing can be used on 2-in-12 roof pitch or, in some cases, even as low as 1-in-12.

In comparison, most asphalt or roof shingles can’t be used on a roof with a lower pitch than 3-in-12 (in some cases, 4-in-12) and materials such as tile require a slope that is 4-in-12 or steeper.

 

Metal Is Great At Shedding Snow & Rain

Metal roofing is practically impervious to rain and snow because of the way the panels interlock and because the surfaces are hard and slippery. In addition, dark tones of metal roofing quickly warm to the sun, encouraging snow melt.Metal roofing is great in snow country because it is fire resistant, lightweight, and excellent at shedding snow. The panels are applied over dense foam insulation to maintain high R-values. Dark surfaces warm in the sun to aid in quickly melting snow. ©Zsolt Biczo / Shutterstock

Steel Roofing Is Environmentally Friendly

Manufacturing asphalt uses petroleum and fossil fuels.  Also, asphalt roofs require replacement every 15 to 20 years, so nearly 20 billion pounds of old asphalt shingles are dumped in US landfills every year, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.

 

A Metal Roof Stands Up to Tornadoes & Hurricanes

“Many metal roofing systems have been tested and proven to withstand winds in excess of 140 miles an hour, which is the equivalent to an F2 tornado and provide protection against impact damage from debris.” say’s Todd Miller, Vice Chairman of the Metal Roofing Alliance.

According to the Palm Beach Post, metal roofs proved to be the most hurricane-resistant. “If the roofers used the correct attachment method, either screws or clips, the wind will have a difficult time getting underneath metal roof panels.”

 

Metal Roofing Drawbacks & Myths

Though metal roofing offers many pluses, a few drawbacks are worthy of mention. For the most part, metal roofing manufacturers have improved their products to address or solve many of these concerns, so it’s important to separate the myths from the drawbacks that are real.

 

Is Metal Roofing Noisy?

Yes, it will probably be noisier than living beneath a thick slate or tile roof in a heavy rainstorm or hailstorm. But the idea of noise being a problem may be more myth than reality. It depends on construction.

Metal shouldn’t be noisier than thinner materials such as asphalt or wood shingles. The fact is that rain and hail can drum on any thin membrane.

But noise can be controlled both by using quality materials that have structural barriers to minimize the drumming effect, by applying the metal over sound-deadening insulation and solid plywood sheathing, and—where possible—by having an attic between the roof and your rooms.

 

Do Metal Roofs Attract Lightning?

This is a myth. Many people assume that because metal conducts electricity, it also attracts it. This really isn’t the case, and many instances have been documented where lightning has struck trees or other high objects located near metal roofs rather than the roofs themselves. Just the same, metal roofs should be grounded by a lightning protection company.

If a metal roof does get struck by lightning, it will disperse the energy and be far less likely to burn than a wood roof.

 

High Initial Cost—Yes, but…

Okay, you’ve landed on the biggest drawback of metal roofing: initial cost. Metal roofing costs about the same as other premium materials—from about $150 to $600 per square (100 square feet).© Osa855 | Dreamstime

For the sake of comparison, here is a list of typical price ranges for metal roofing and other common roofing materials for an average size home:

  • Metal roofing (steel) – $5000 to $13,000
  • Metal roofing (copper) – $10,000 to $25,000+
  • Asphalt-fiberglass shingles – $4000 to $7000
  • Wood shingles and shakes – $10,000 to $20,000
  • Concrete tile – $8000 to $23,000
  • Clay tile – $12,000 to $30,000+
  • Synthetic slate – $12,000 to $30,000
  • Natural slate – $18,000 to $60,000+

Because of the material’s long-term durability, the trick is that you ultimately save the difference (and more) if you stay in the house for a long time and you save on seasonal maintenance. Then again, if you plan to move in a couple of years, you probably won’t get a reasonable return on your investment unless your future buyer recognizes the long-term value of the roof.

Add up all materials and labor and divide this sum by the number of years the roofing is expected to last to estimate your roof’s cost per year.

 

Metal Can Dent

Okay, if a golf ball hits your car, it will leave a dent. If you live in Texas or somewhere that has hail the size of golf balls, the hail will probably dent your metal roof, especially if your roof is made of a soft metal such as copper or aluminum.

If you think heavy hail would be a possibility in your area, choose a roof material that is guaranteed not to dent. Or choose metal roofing shingles, metal roofing shakes, or roofing that has a pattern or ribbed structure that gives it rigidity. Always, choose 24- or 26-gauge steel for maximum durability.

 

You Should Avoid Walking On Metal Roofs

Though you shouldn’t have to walk on a roof that doesn’t leak, there may be occasions when a plumber needs to snake out a vent pipe or a chimney sweep needs access to the chimney flue. You have to be very careful when walking on most metal roofs—both to avoid damaging or denting the roofing and to keep from slipping off.

You can walk on some metal roofs but not all of them. Whether or not they will dent from foot traffic depends on how the particular product is made and the type of construction supporting it. As you might imagine, metal can be very slippery when wet.

Some painted metal roof finishes can peel, chip, fade, scratch, or chalk, although nearly all premium products are guaranteed for at least 30 years. Walking on some types, particularly those with a granulated-stone surface, may cause surface wear. Installers must be careful not to scratch or dent the roofing during installation, and panels must be treated with care. Unlike conventional roofing, some metal shingle systems are installed from the top down, eliminating the need to walk on them.

 

Modifying Panels Can Be Difficult

Metal roofing materials installed in large panels are more difficult to replace if damaged than individual shingles. Also, if you remodel or add on to your home 10 or 20 years from now, it may be difficult to match the material. © Cherokee4 | Dreamstime

Installation Is Not Foolproof

Installing a metal roof should be done by someone with plenty of experience. Unlike an asphalt shingle roof, a wood shingle roof—or most other roofing materials—metal roofing is a material that fewer roofers are trained and practiced at installing.

A metal roof must be installed correctly. If it isn’t, you can have major problems with condensation beneath it and/or leaking.

Some manufacturers or distributors require that their products be installed by professional metal roofing contractors who have been accredited by taking a few factory-taught classes.

Roof panels with exposed fasteners are particularly vulnerable to improper installation. If screws attach through the flat surfaces (rather than the raised ridges), rain water can run down the roof and seep into the screw holes. For this reason, special resilient washes must seal around screw heads. If you have this type of roof installed, be sure the manufacturer’s instructions are followed precisely. With metal roofing systems, it’s generally advised to have qualified specialists do the installation. Dmitry Kalinovsky / Shutterstock.com

To find a good metal roofing contractors, ask friends and neighbors who have had similar roofs installed (though they may be hard to find because metal roofs are relatively uncommon). You can search online sites such as Yelp, HomeAdvisor or Networx. Be sure to check out reviews and look at photos of completed jobs.

Metal Expands & Contracts

Metal expands and contracts as it warms and cools. This can cause the roof to have a wavy effect on hot days or, over time for fasteners to pull loose. To remedy this problem, most new metal roofing products have fastening systems that accommodate movement.

 

Difficult for Firefighters

Though metal roofs are good at guarding against a fire that approaches from outside a house, such as from flying sparks and embers, they are not ideal for fires that start inside a house. With a serious house fire, firemen may need to cut through the roof to put out the fire. This job can be much more difficult and take longer if the house is capped with a metal roof.

Our Summary Recommendations

Most of today’s houses are topped by asphalt fiberglass shingles. In fact 4 out of 5 U.S. roofs are, according to the Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association (ARMA). Asphalt-fiberglass has become the dominant American roofing material for many good reasons, as discussed above.

But the popularity of metal roofing is gaining on asphalt. According to Building Design + Construction, in recent years, metal roofing materials “have achieved double-digit market share growth while the market share of asphalt shingles has dropped slightly.” Underscoring this growth, Renee Remey, Executive Director of the Metal Roofing Alliance say’s, “Our research shows that metal roofs are now the second most popular roofing choice among homeowners.” [Citation]

If your budget can afford the initial cost of metal roofing and you plan to stay in your home for a long time, metal can prove to be a very solid investment. This is particularly true if you live in an area that is prone to storms or wildfires and your home’s architecture lends itself to metal roofing. Bottom line: Metal roofing is a very durable, effective, lightweight choice that is relatively quick to install by professionals.

How Would Metal Roofing Look On Your House?

Another major consideration before seriously considering a metal roof for your home is what it would look like.

Go through photo galleries that metal roof manufacturers offer on their web sites to see houses that resemble your home’s style to get a feel for how metal roofing would look on your house. Also, check out the metal roof visualizer, where you can upload a photo of your house and see what various types of material roofing would look like on it.

For a comprehensive look at the many different choices in metal roofing, be sure to see the HomeTips Metal Roofing Ultimate Buying Guide.

Featured Resource: Get Free Quotes from Reviewed Metal Roofing Contractors In Your Area

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The Merits and Disadvantages of Metal Roofs

By

Timothy Thiele

Timothy Thiele

Timothy Thiele is an IBEW Local #176 Union Electrician with over 30 years of experience in residential, commercial, and industrial wiring. He has an associate degree in electronics and completed a four-year apprenticeship. He’s been writing for The Spruce on residential wiring and home installation projects for over eight years.

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Editorial Process

Updated on 01/25/22

Reviewed by

Kelly Bacon

Reviewed by
Kelly Bacon

Kelly Bacon is a licensed general contractor with over 40 years of experience in construction, home building and remodeling, and commercial building. He is a member of The Spruce Home Improvement Review Board.

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Review Board

Fact checked by

Emily Estep

Fact checked by
Emily Estep

Emily Estep is a plant biologist and fact-checker focused on environmental sciences. She received a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism and a Master of Science in Plant Biology from Ohio University. Emily has been a proofreader and editor at a variety of online media outlets over the past decade.

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Editorial Process

Scott Hailstone / Getty Images

Metal roofs are a common choice, both in new construction and when an aging roof needs to be replaced. Metal roofing products can be made from a variety of metals, including galvanized steel, copper, aluminum, or tin, and they can use several different installation systems. There are a great many advantages to a metal roof, but there are also a few disadvantages to consider.

Surprisingly, one of the main fears people hold about metal roofs is without merit: Metal roofs do not attract lightning.

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Metal Roofs and Lighting

The misconception that metal roofs attract lightning is probably because metal itself is known as a good conductor of electricity, and people, therefore, assume that a metal roof must attract lightning. In reality, when lightning strikes, it is seeking a path to ground and almost always will strike whatever object is highest in the area that also has a direct path to ground. Your metal roof is not grounded, and thus lighting has no reason to strike it.

A metal roof in no way makes your home more vulnerable or susceptible to lightning strikes.

Some Actual Disadvantages to Metal Roofs

Fear of lightning strikes may be an imaginary problem, but there are a few genuine disadvantages to metal roofs.

The one disadvantage that poses an actual safety risk is the fact that metal roofs are indeed slippery when wet or when covered with snow. It is never a good idea to climb on a metal roof when it is moist or covered with snow. They are so slippery that snow “avalanching” off the roof is a definite hazard in areas that experience heavy snowfalls in winter.

There are some advantages to this, since snow that slips off the roof can’t build up on top of it. People owning asphalt-shingled homes in heavy snow areas may need to rake snow off their roofs in winter, but this is never an issue on a home with metal roofs. But it is also possible for snow to avalanche off a metal roof in such quantities that it can damage decks, shrubs, cars, or even people.

In ski areas notorious for heavy snowfalls, metal roofs are often equipped with snow guards—metal or plastic clips or even horizontal bars mounted to sturdy brackets. Homeowners can employ the same technology to prevent avalanches from the roofs of their homes.

Warning

Even when dry, metal roofs will be more slippery than other types of roofing. If you do need to climb on a metal roof, your first line of protection is a good pair of boots that grip to your type of metal roofing. If you’re doing any significant work on the roof or moving any materials around, you should use standard fall-arrest equipment, including a harness with a safety rope attached to a roof anchor. Anchors for standing seam metal roofs clamp onto the seams, so you don’t have to drill holes in your roof.

Other disadvantages of metal roofs are not matters of safety, but also issues of convenience or affordability:

  • Metal roofs can be loud during rainstorms or hail. It’s a simple fact that any object falling on a metal roof will be louder than objects falling on an asphalt shingle or wood shake roof. Modern installation processes can insulate somewhat against this noise, though, and over time, owners of metal roofs seldom view this as a serious disadvantage.
  • Metal roofs can fade in time or may be susceptible to staining.
  • If not installed correctly, metal roofs can fail at the seams. It’s essential to have a metal roof installed by a qualified, experienced contractor.
  • Metal roofs are considerably more expensive than most other options. When compared to an asphalt shingle roof, for example, a metal roof is at least twice as expensive. Remember, though, that the average metal roof lasts much longer than an asphalt shingle roof.

Advantages Greatly Outweigh the Drawbacks

Metal roofs continue to grow in popularity, and one of their “disadvantages” actually turns out to be an advantage when viewed from the big picture. Although initially much more expensive than an asphalt shingle roof (for example), a metal roof lasts much, much longer, and in the final measure is usually the better investment. (Some insurers even offer homeowners a discount on their premiums for metal roofs.)

Among the many advantages of a metal roof:

  • The life expectancy is 50 to 75 years or even more, as opposed to the 15 to 25 years of life for an asphalt shingle roof.
  • The surface reflects heat, lowering cooling costs in hot climates.
  • They are less susceptible to leaking than shingles when installed correctly.
  • They resist wind damage better than other roofing choices.
  • Metal roofs are fireproof, making them good choices in areas where wildfire is a risk.
  • Metal roofs are recyclable when they reach the end of their useful life.

What are the Disadvantages of a Metal Roof?