How to get rid tree stumps: How To Kill a Tree Stump

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How To Kill a Tree Stump

From home remedies to professional solutions, here’s everything you need to know about getting rid of a tree stump in your yard.

Cutting down trees in your yard is a great way to improve the natural lighting for other plants and make way for new trees to grow. If you’ve removed a tree in your yard, you know how pesky its leftover stump can be.

While you could leave it alone, it could start to grow, sprouting annoying shoots from its roots, or it may take years to naturally rot and decompose. Try the following techniques to kill the tree stump and remove it from your yard or find a tree removal expert to take care of it for you.

Home Remedies for Tree Stump Removal

Here are a few ways you can get rid of a tree stump before getting your hands dirty with physical removal.

Epsom Salt

This is a common DIY method for killing tree trunks, as it accelerates the decomposition process to 6–12 months, as opposed to three to seven years for natural rotting. Epsom salt contains magnesium and sulfur, which are beneficial to plants but deadly in large quantities. Overdosing the stump with Epsom salt pulls the moisture out of it, killing it and accelerating the decaying process.

Here’s how to use Epsom salt to kill a tree stump:

  1. Drill deep holes in the stump about an inch wide with a power drill and a wide drill bit.
  2. Sprinkle the stump with water after covering the top of the stump with Epsom salt.
  3. Cover the stump with a tarp to keep the rain from washing away the substance.
  4. Repeat this process every few weeks to ensure its success.

If this process is successful, the stump will die within two to three months and be close to full decay after a year. This is a great solution for homeowners who want a slower, natural approach to killing their tree stump.

Rock Salt

Similar to Epsom salt, rock salt can help kill and decay a stump with minimal effort. Here’s how to kill a tree stump with rock salt:

  1. Drill holes into the stump.
  2. Pack the holes with rock salt.
  3. After all of the holes are packed and the stump is covered in salt, pour soil and mulch over the stump.
  4. Then, pour water over the mulch—this will dissolve the salt, help the roots absorb the solution, and pack the soil.

Keep watering the stump every few days for one to two months to keep the stump moist with the saltwater solution, promoting absorption and the growth of fungi that can accelerate the stump’s decomposition. You can also add a potassium nitrate fertilizer to further support the growing fungi.

Plastic Bag or Tarp

Perhaps the easiest method to kill a tree stump is forcing darkness on it. Without sunlight, the tree stump will die, accelerating the decomposition process. Rotting should start to take place in two to three months.

Here’s how to kill a tree stump with a plastic bag or tarp:

  1. Similar to other methods, cut the stump as close to the roots as possible with a chainsaw, hatchet, or handsaw.
  2. Cover the stump with a black trash bag.
  3. Weigh the bag down with heavy rocks or bricks. For a smaller stump, use a dark-colored bucket or container to cover the stump.

This technique requires little to no effort, but it can be slower compared with the physical removal methods.

Boiling Water

You don’t need to purchase any substance or solution to try this remedy—all you need is hot water.

  1. Expose as much of the stump’s root structure as possible.
  2. Drill holes into the roots and on top of the stump—this will help the scalding water reach as much of the root system as possible and kill the roots with heat.
  3. Once all the roots are exposed, pour boiling water over them. The heat from the water will shock the root system, severely damaging it and killing it.

Once the stump and roots are dead, the natural decomposition process can begin.

Techniques To Physically Remove a Tree Stump

If you have the time and resources to use physical methods to kill and remove your tree stump, consider the following techniques. Compared to home remedies, they are much quicker but take a bit more effort, tools, and money to perform.

Use Fire To Kill a Tree Stump

Use some kindling or kerosene to burn the stump so that it doesn’t protrude from the ground. This method will kill the tree, but it won’t completely get rid of the tree roots and stump. Keep in mind that this may not be an option if you live in an area with a dry climate that’s prone to wildfires. Check with your local fire department to see if burning a tree stump falls in line with the local fire code.

Once you have approval to burn your tree stump, there are a few ways you can move forward. You can drill holes into the trunk, pour kerosene into each hole, light scrap wood on the surface of the stump, and carefully monitor the wood as it burns. This method is slower, but it burns the wood from deeper within the stump.

You can also cut criss-cross lines in the wood that are about five to six inches deep with a chainsaw, then simply light some kindling on top and monitor the stump until it’s burned down below ground level.

Dig the Tree Stump Out of the Ground

Digging out a tree stump is one way to remove it from your yard, but it can require time-consuming work that can be potentially destructive to your yard or garden. This method allows you to remove as many tree roots as possible and ensure that the stump doesn’t continue to grow. To save time and effort, consider hiring a professional with digging equipment to handle the job.

Here’s how to dig a tree stump out of the ground:

  1. Dig around the stump, exposing as many roots as possible.
  2. Use a chainsaw, hatchet, or handsaw to cut the larger roots. As you continue digging, you may find smaller roots that can be cut with clippers or loppers.
  3. Once you’ve cut all of the roots around the stump, lift and remove the stump from the ground.
  4. Fill the hole with dirt and cover it with topsoil or mulch.

Note: This process can take multiple hours of labor, depending on the size of the tree stump and the root structure.

Free Quote: Get your free quote on professional stump removal today

Grinding the Tree Stump

This is the quickest method for killing and removing tree stumps. It involves hiring a tree removal specialist or renting a stump grinder machine to break apart the wood in the trunk and tree roots. Typical prices for this job are around $100–$400. Stump grinder machine rental costs typically fall between $80 and $150 for a four-hour window.

To grind a tree stump, start by trimming the stump with a chainsaw, digging around it and removing any rocks. Then, use the machine’s cutter blade to chip away at the wood and cut any roots that are connected to the stump. This process can take anywhere from two to six hours depending on the size of the stump. Once you’re finished, spread dirt in and over the hole, adding topsoil or mulch if desired.

What To Avoid When Killing Tree Stumps

Here are a few factors to consider when removing or killing tree stumps to ensure safety and effectiveness:

  • Bleach—Bleach can be used to kill a stump when poured over it in high quantities, but we recommend avoiding this method since it can be detrimental to the surrounding plants. It would be much healthier for the environment of your yard to use a more natural method like Epsom salt, as this can be beneficial to plants and soil.
  • Diesel fuel—Avoid using diesel fuel or gasoline to burn tree trunks, since these solutions don’t offer a slow, effective burn needed to properly break down the wood. Diesel fuel and gasoline can also be toxic for the surrounding plants in your yard. Instead, we suggest using minimal amounts of kerosene and kindling wood for your stump fires.
  • Potential dangers—Even if your city allows for burning a stump, monitor and maintain the fire until it’s finished burning to keep it from spreading beyond the controlled area. You should also take safety precautions when using tree removal equipment, such as a chainsaw or stump grinder, and wear the proper protective gear.
  • Proximity to other plants—If your stump is located near plants that you wish to protect, be careful when adding chemicals to the stump and keep them off any surrounding plants. For example, even though the magnesium sulfate in Epsom salt can be good for plants, too much of it can dry them out.

The Bottom Line

If you’re trying to remove a tree stump from your yard, try one of the above methods. While we recommend the DIY techniques if you’re not in a hurry, renting a machine or hiring a professional to help grind the stump is the fastest solution.

Free Quote: Get your free quote on professional stump removal today

Enter your ZIP code into the tool below to find tree removal experts in your area that can help you get rid of your pesky stump.

Frequently Asked Questions

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5 Drill Bit Kits We Think Every DIYer Should Have

There’s no such thing as a drill bit style that does it all. Different tasks call for different types of drills.

Here are five of the types you should have on hand to tackle every “hole-creation process.”

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Twist Bits

The one basic drill set everyone should have first is a high-end twist bit index. The vast percentage of the time, you’ll be chucking in a twist bit when drilling holes up to 1/2 in. in just about any material you can think of. Unless you’re a machinist, you won’t need an index with dozens of bits. A basic 21-bit set will do the job. The more you spend, the tougher the bit and the longer it’ll hold an edge.

Most of the holes you drill in metal require twist bits. Here are 12 great tips for that job.

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Forstner Bits

If you do cabinet or furniture building, a set of Forstner bits are must-have drills. They bore an incredibly clean, perfect hole every time with no tear-out at the surface. And they’re the only drill that leaves a perfectly flat bottom if you’re drilling a hole that needs to end partially through the wood.

A drill press is an easy way to drill perfect holes every time. But drill presses are set up for metal work, not woodworking. Here’s how to convert your drill press for that type of work.

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Masonry Bits

There’s only one way to drill holes in masonry, be it concrete, brick, tile or cinder blocks. That calls for masonry bits. Just like every other drill bit you can buy, the more you spend, the longer they’ll last. One other little expense you’ll have, though, you won’t have much success using an ordinary drill motor, you’ll need a hammer drill for sure.

If you’re wondering about hammer drills, read this.

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Brad Point Bits

Just like Forstner bits, brad points are a favorite of serious woodworkers. The sharp “brad” tip ensures perfectly placed holes exactly where you want them. And just like Forstner bits, there’s little or no tear-out.

Some projects cry out for dowels and brad point bits are the best way to drill them. This bench project is one of those projects.

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Spade Bits

Spade bits (AKA paddle bits) drill lots of holes up to 1-1/2 inches wide really fast, really cheap. Don’t expect clean, un-splintered entry and exit holes, though. These are for utility work like drilling holes to run wires through framing.

Drill motors can do more than drill holes. Here are some specialty accessories you should know about.

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Every product is independently selected by our editors. If you buy something through our links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

Originally Published: March 20, 2021

How to get rid of stumps and tree roots on the site: 4 ways

Sooner or later, every owner of the site is faced with the problem of removing stumps. Even if they didn’t exist initially, they will definitely appear over time. Aging and diseases of fruit trees, the need for redevelopment of the territory – there can be a lot of reasons. We will analyze several working methods on how to remove a stump from the site quickly and easily.

All about uprooting stumps yourself

Is it always necessary
4 working methods
— Manual uprooting
— Burnout
— Chemical destruction
— Mulching

The easiest way to solve the problem of removing large and small stumps is during the development of the site. If the territory has not yet been ennobled, special equipment is ordered. With its help, in just a few hours, they clean the site. The disadvantage of this method is obvious: heavy machinery and destructive mechanical uprooting will leave numerous marks on the site. But if the territory is still going to be ennobled, it’s not scary.

It is much more difficult to choose the right solution, how to get rid of a stump in an already developed area. There can be a lot of options, but each of them has certain disadvantages. First of all, you need to understand whether it is really necessary to get rid of a piece of wood. After all, you can benefit from them. For example, an interesting landscape decor is obtained from the rest of the trunk. In order to make it, the core is hollowed out and a fertile substrate is poured into the cavity. The resulting “bed” is used to grow flowers, vegetables or berries. Such a flower bed or garden bed can become the center of an interesting multi-tiered composition. A good option is growing mushrooms. Their spores are inhabited by the remains of wood, where mushroom families germinate very quickly.

It turns out an unusual and useful “decoration”. Honey mushrooms or oyster mushrooms will give several harvests over the summer. At the same time, the mycelium actively destroys wood, because it needs food for growth. In five to six years, mushrooms will completely destroy the remains of the tree. Flowers or vegetables “work” in a similar way, however, they need much more time to destroy.

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If the stump stands where it is planned to set up a flower garden or beds, or somehow interferes with the improvement, you have to think about how to uproot the stump on the site. You can invite specialists with a cutter. A powerful technique will crush the wood, deepening 20-30 cm. This is enough to get rid of the roots. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to use the services of specialists. Then use the methods available for independent use.

1. Manual uprooting

In order not to mess around with the remains of the tree, when sawing, you can cut the trunk at ground level. This is done if they do not interfere and it is possible to leave them to rot in the soil. To speed up the process, the cut is chopped with an ax. Sooner or later, the rhizomes will rot, but this will not happen very soon. All the time, while the processes of overheating are going on, it will not be possible to break a garden bed, put up any building, etc. at this place.

When there is no time to wait, choose manual uprooting. This is a very labor intensive method. To begin with, they dig a hole around the hemp, exposing the rhizome. It is important to expose all root processes in the trunk area. You can not remove the soil with a shovel, but wash it off. To do this, put a drain chute in the pit and “wash” the rhizome with a stream of water under strong pressure. The bare root shoots are cut. This must be done very carefully so as not to get hurt. It is extremely inconvenient to work in the pit, the roots are most often mixed up and very hard. But it is imperative to cut them, otherwise, when the hemp is pulled out, the long rhizome will easily destroy the adjacent path, fence or building foundation. A snag with chopped roots is fixed to a winch or any other lifting mechanism and pulled out of the ground. If it is not possible to use mechanical devices, the stump is split, loosened and untwisted fragments, removed from the ground.

Instagram vash_sadovnik__

Instagram vash_sadovnik__

Uprooting takes a lot of time and effort, so not everyone is ready to do it. There are ways to remove the stump without uprooting. They are much easier. Let’s analyze the most effective of them.

2. Use of fire

A very simple, but rather dangerous method. It can be used with certain restrictions. First of all, the remains of the tree must be removed from buildings, fences, underground and air communications, power lines. It is impossible to carry out the procedure on peat soils (peat bogs ignite quickly and can smolder for a long time). Putting out an underground fire is very difficult, almost impossible.

Burning is carried out in calm, dry weather. All flammable items are removed to a safe distance and be sure to prepare a supply of water in case the situation gets out of control. Start by drilling two channels inside the hemp. Drill to the maximum possible depth. One is lowered strictly vertically, and the second is placed at an angle to it. In the first there will be a fire, through the second it will receive the air necessary for combustion. In large snags, it is advisable to drill several holes for air. This will speed up the burning.

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A flammable liquid is poured into the central cavity. It is best to take lighter fluid or diesel fuel. Gasoline will burn very quickly, which will not give the desired effect. A cotton wick is lowered inside the hole and lit. The only thing left to do is keep the fire going. Depending on the condition of the wood, it will last from 13 to 16 hours.

You can speed up the process if you remove the stump using the Tsiolkovsky method. In this case, “caramel fuel” is used as fuel. This is a mixture of ammonium nitrate and sugar in a ratio of 7:3. The ingredients are mixed and carefully poured into the drilled hole. You need to know that the mixture gives a very strong flame. In a matter of minutes, the entire snag, including the roots, burns out. Therefore, it is imperative to take precautions: you need to ignite the fuel from a certain distance; for this, a gasoline “path” is laid to it.

3. Chemical destruction

The essence of the method is the decomposition of root residues with the help of chemicals. This is an effective, but slow way to get rid of tree roots. Different preparations are used for destruction, but the method of their application is approximately the same. To begin with, as many deep holes as possible are drilled in the saw cut. This is best done in the fall, two to four weeks before the first frost. The chemical substance will have time to penetrate into the most remote root shoots before the cold weather and will destroy them all winter.

Chemical reagent is poured into the holes. Most often it is carbamide, aka urea. This is a well-known fertilizer that decomposes wood in large quantities. The granules are tightly packed in the cavity, spilled with water, covered with plastic cut and the film is securely fixed. You can plug filled holes with corks or cover with clay. After a few months, the snag will soften, it will be easier to remove it from the ground. Urea, even in large quantities, is relatively safe for the site.

The same cannot be said about potassium or sodium nitrate. They are also used to destroy wood residues. Nitrogen salts are toxic in high doses, so the technique is not suitable for areas where there are new plantings near tree residues. Saltpeters act differently than urea. They dry up the root, which is then easily taken out of the ground. If the soil is not peaty, you can simply burn it, because it is saturated with a substance that stimulates combustion. To destroy a hemp with a diameter of 15-16 cm, it is necessary to lay 2,000 g of any reagent.

Salt will help solve the problem of how to remove stumps from freshly cut trees. Tree juices will quickly spread it throughout the rhizome, which the salt will “dry out” in a year and a half. The removal procedure is the same as described above. You need to know that a high concentration of salt will not allow plants to develop in this place for several years.

Copper or iron sulphate can also be used as a chemical agent. Each of these preparations is a highly effective insecticide and fungicide, toxic in large doses. Vitriol is used for chemical uprooting of diseased stumps. No other way can prevent the infection of nearby plantings.

Herbicides work quickly and effectively. They process only a fresh cut, pour the roots with a solution. Autumn processing allows you to remove the rhizomes from the ground in the spring without any problems. But the soil turns out to be contaminated with herbicides, nothing will grow here for several years.

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4.

Mulching

The essence of the technique is that the mulch layer blocks the access of air to the saw cut. Without oxygen, the roots slowly die. True, it takes a lot of time. Mulching is more suitable for destroying small stumps. For example, it will be a good solution for getting rid of cherry or plum roots.

The trunk is cut at ground level or slightly above. The saw cut is covered with a dense layer of mulch 20-25 cm high. It is desirable to cover the entire near-trunk circle. Any organic matter is suitable as mulch: chopped grass, leaves, plant debris. The rhizomes will rot for a long time, for several years. All this time, organic matter will have to be added, as its layer is thinning.

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There are many ways to uproot trees. The optimal one is chosen taking into account the prevailing conditions. So, effective mechanical uprooting is not suitable for an already ennobled area, but on a newly developed area it will help to get rid of rhizomes quickly and easily. In order not to spoil the landscape design, they invite specialists with a cutter, they can remove any stumps in a short time. Or use the safest chemical uprooting. Burning is effective, but it must be done very carefully. The risk of fire and fire is too great.

Material prepared by

Inna Yasinovskaya

How to get rid of stumps on the site, 5 methods for destroying stumps

Content:

  • 1 Methods for destroying stumps and physical methods
  • 2.1 Stump uprooting
  • 2.1.1 Preparation
  • 2.1.2 Stump removal
  • 2.2 Safety precautions
  • 3 Chemical control
  • 3.1 Saltpeter removal
  • 3.2 Decomposition using urea
  • 3.3 Destruction of the stump with salt or herbicides
  • 4 Choice of method

In old home gardens and suburban areas, there is a need to renew the orchard or to clear the area from old trees. Therefore, the question often arises, how to get rid of stumps on site , because if cutting down a tree is not a significant difficulty, then getting rid of old stumps can be difficult.

Methods for destroying stumps in the area

There are three main ways to get rid of unwanted stumps: mechanical, physical and chemical. The physical method is to use a common gardening tool such as a crowbar, spade or axe, and physical force. Although this method requires a significant investment of time and good physical shape. Mechanical method – uprooting of stumps and roots using specialized equipment, including a stump grinder. In small suburban areas, this can be difficult to do. Therefore, most often they resort to the destruction of stumps by a chemical method, since it does not require physical strength and excessive material costs.

Mechanical and physical stump removal

Korce stump removal

Stumps can be removed quickly without the use of chemicals using agricultural or construction equipment. Uprooting of stumps is carried out by an excavator, a tractor, and a manual cutter. However, it is not always convenient to use large-sized equipment due to the small size of the site, the presence of buildings and plantings. Buying a hand ripper for a one-time event is not cheap. Therefore, summer residents face the question of how to get rid of stumps in the garden using only conventional tools.

Preparing for uprooting

To save energy, a certain order must be followed. First, the base of the stump and the upper part of the roots are exposed from above. For this, a bayonet shovel is used. The top layer of earth is removed and thrown away.

In the second method of preparation, at a distance of 2 meters from the stump, a trench is dug around the circumference up to half a meter deep. A powerful jet is sent to the roots, which washes the earth from the top of the roots into the grooves.

Removing the stump

Removing the stump can be done in different ways:

If there is a pole or other tree nearby, a hand winch can be used. To do this, the roots are tied with a strong cable, the winch is mounted on a pole and the remnants are pulled out.

The stump can be removed by cutting the roots. If it is impossible to expose the roots, then they use a pick – a tool with a long handle with an ax at the base. So they chop the remains of the root system, which lie deep in the ground. Rotating or swinging, tear off the stump from the remaining central root, extending vertically.

Such uprooting methods require considerable physical strength and a certain skill. It is impossible to destroy stumps alone. After this type of uprooting, some of the roots remain in the ground, which interfere with the cultivation of crops in this place.

Stump up to 10 cm is broken with a crowbar. The blows are applied first vertically, then the frame is loosened and broken with a tool, the broken parts are removed.

Safety precautions when extracting the stump

Mechanical removal of the stump is not only labor-intensive, but also traumatic way of uprooting. Injury can be obtained at the time of pulling out or when the winch breaks. When working with rags tools, you should also remember about safety:

  • cut roots with a pick or an axe, legs wide apart so as not to accidentally hit the foot;
  • do not cut down the stump together, so that flying wood chips do not fall into a nearby person;
  • If two people are cutting down, this should be done alternately, with the second person at a distance from the cutting site.

Chemical control methods

If a person does not have physical strength or special equipment, sometimes he wonders if how to get rid of stumps on the site without uprooting , are there effective ways to deal with it?

Saltpeter removal

The chemical method is the most efficient and less labor intensive. It is used even in large areas. Most often, a powerful oxidizing agent is used – ammonium nitrate, which burns out not only the aerial part, but also the roots.

The most favorable time for the procedure is the end of summer – the beginning of autumn.

The method is as follows:

  1. Holes are drilled in the cut, with a diameter of 1 to 3 cm as deep as possible.
  2. Saltpeter is poured into the resulting depressions.
  3. The saw cut is abundantly soaked with water.
  4. The holes are closed with corks, covered with a film on top and tied around the trunk. Leave the stump until the end of next spring.

The resulting saturated saltpeter solution gradually spreads through the root system and destroys cellular structures. Roots and stump dry out. The following summer, the stump is covered with dry brushwood and set on fire.

If the upper part of the frame does not exceed 20 cm from the ground, holes are drilled in the stump and a combustible substance is poured into them: kerosene or gasoline. After the end of burning, the earth is dug up.

The consumption of saltpeter for the destruction of stumps is no more than two kg per stump of medium thickness. To fill this amount of saltpeter, you need 4 holes of a three-centimeter diameter with a depth of 30 cm. In this case, use a thick drill. The amount of nitrate depends not so much on the completeness of burnout, but on the speed of the process. The maximum result is achieved after the complete drying of the remnants of the tree and roots at the beginning of the next summer.

Advantages of the method:

  • does not require physical strength;
  • removes roots to the full depth;
  • ease of implementation;
  • prevents shoots.

However, in addition to advantages, this method has its drawbacks. Oversaturated saltpeter soil for garden crops can be poisonous. Another disadvantage is the waiting time for the result. This method is not used on peatlands. Smoldering tree roots can ignite deep-seated peat.

Saltpeter is a strong chemical. It is able to destroy not only the roots of a tree, but also burn plantings within a radius of up to one and a half meters from the stump. Therefore, it is worth taking care of transplanting valuable plants that fall into the treatment area even before the start of the procedure.

Decomposition using urea

Urea or urea is used as a stump killer. The method of treating a stump and the consumption of a chemical is similar to destroying a stump with saltpeter. Holes are also drilled, and the drug is poured into the recess. The stump decomposes within nine months from the moment of processing, however, the roots rot completely in a year or two, depending on the volume of wood. After the expiration of the term, fertile soil remains in this place, suitable for growing fruit and ornamental crops.

Advantages of the method:

  • does not pollute the soil with nitrogen compounds, including nitrates and nitrites;
  • can be used on peatlands;
  • stumps are destroyed without uprooting, does not require physical costs;
  • The plot after treatment is suitable for planting any crop.

The disadvantages of the method include a long period until complete decomposition and high consumption of preparations.

Saltpeter and carbamide have different chemical structures. If carbamide is relatively harmless, then saltpeter is a nitrogenous compound, it is toxic and explosive. Therefore, work in it requires special care.

Processing should be carried out in working clothes, which should be washed after completion of all work. Hands must be protected with rubber gloves, and respiratory organs with a respirator or cloth bandage.

Destroying the stump with salt or herbicides

This method can be used to remove the stump with salt if you do not plan to plant vegetables or ornamental and fruit plants in this place for several years. The fact is that after such treatment, the soil will remain saline and unsuitable for planting. The method is used in cases where construction or landscaping is planned at the site of uprooting. For this treatment, you will need more than 300 g of salt per stump. The treated trunk is not enough to cover it with sand or soil.

Herbicide treatment also refers to the chemical destruction of stumps, which is carried out in the same way as all previous methods.

Choice of method

A site cleared of stumps will allow you to expand the planting area of ​​fruit and berry crops or create a beautiful landscape composition of ornamental plants.

When choosing the uprooting method, the main criteria are:

  1. A large area is cleared using special equipment.
  2. If you have time and you are thinking about how to get rid of stumps in a summer cottage intended for the cultivation of horticultural and ornamental crops, then preference should be given to a chemical method using urea (urea). After 2 years, a layer of fertile soil will remain in this place. Saltpeter should be used when the result is needed for the next year, and you are not afraid to burn the plants.
  3. Uprooting by hand is better if you are physically strong, there is enough space around the stump to dig a hole and several stumps must be removed.