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Painting a wooden house outside.

What and how to paint the facade of a wooden house

The quality of wood is of paramount importance for the construction of a wooden house. But even the highest quality wood needs protection from aging and destruction. Properly selected and correctly applied wood impregnations, facade paints, glazing antiseptics, azures, oils or wood waxes will keep a wooden house in excellent condition for many years. This article will help you avoid mistakes when painting a wooden house, decide on the choice of the highest quality paints from the Finnish Teknos plant and premium German paints from the Remmers plant, which are recognized European leaders in the production of paints and varnishes.

Contents

1. How long will a wooden house last?
2. Why is the wood on the facade of the house subject to destruction? Factors contributing to the destruction of wood.
3. How to paint a wooden house outside for a long time?
4. Preparation of wood before painting.
5. Which priming antiseptic or wood impregnation should I choose?
6. How to get the most out of a primer or wood preservative?
7. Winter antiseptic for wood. Appropriateness of application.
8. Fire bioprotection for wood. Application in Russia and Europe.
9. Glazing antiseptics for wood. Facade oils and glazes for wood.
   9.1. German azure Remmers.
   9.2. Finnish glazing antiseptics Teknos.
10. Covering paints for wood. What facade paint to choose?
    10.1. Matte water-based acrylic German wood paint, odorless.
    10.2. Covering Finnish facade acrylic paints for wood.
11. Which wood paint is more reliable and durable? The main types of paints for painting a wooden house.
12. Control during painting work.
13. Resin on wood. How to clean resin from the facade of a wooden house.
14. Care and restoration of the painted facade of a wooden house.
15. Conclusion.

1.

How long will a wooden house last?

A wooden house can last a hundred years or more, but for this, wood needs proper care and protection from negative factors. On the facade of the house, the wood is most strongly affected by precipitation and ultraviolet radiation. Even in the old days, people knew that if wood was treated with protective impregnations, then it would last more than one century. We took a photo of the wooden bell tower in the Finnish town of Ruokolahti, which was built in 1752. The bell tower, impregnated and regularly treated with natural tar, has been preserved in good condition to this day.

However, no protective compounds and impregnations for wood treatment will ensure the high durability of a wooden house if the wood itself was not of high quality.

In the old days, the harvesting of wood for building a house was very demanding. The most mature trees and the lower parts of the trunk were selected, where the wood is the most dense and well-tarred. Wood was harvested not just in the winter calendar months, but only with the onset of stable frosts, when the movement of sap in the trees stopped. After harvesting, the wood was aged for at least six months in ventilated piles and reached equilibrium moisture content. Houses were built with the help of axes – they were chopped, as a result of which the outer layer of wood was compacted and became less susceptible to atmospheric moisture.

This exacting approach to wood harvesting currently exists in Finland and other European countries where specific standards have been developed and followed. In our country, the attitude towards construction wood has changed significantly, any available wood is used for the construction of wooden houses. In addition, cutting wood is a thing of the past. Popular for the construction of wooden houses, rounded logs, gun carriages, profiled timber are sawn at a sawmill, and not chopped. As a result of such simplifications, the service life of wooden houses is reduced, and experts estimate the service life of modern wooden houses to be no more than 70-80 years.

2. Why is the wood on the facade of the house subject to destruction? Factors contributing to the destruction of wood.

The factors that destroy wood on the facade of a wooden house in the first place include atmospheric precipitation, variable temperature and humidity, and UV radiation.
The impact of atmospheric moisture and variable temperature on wood changes its dimensions due to swelling and drying. Cyclic resizing leads to cracking of wood. Sometimes on houses made of logs or timber, cracks of very significant sizes can be observed. If you want to build a wooden house from an array that will not be subject to cracking, you should choose glued beams, but the price of glued beams is much higher than the usual profiled beam or log house.
To minimize the cracking of the walls of a wooden house made of timber and a log house, the treatment of the ends of the wood with special moisture-proof compounds, among which, according to numerous reviews of builders, the best is the Teknol JRM compound produced by the Finnish Teknos plant.

Teknol JRM

When building houses from logs or profiled timber, it is necessary to take into account the tendency of wood to crack. Even the use of glued beams does not give a hundred percent guarantee against the occurrence of cracks. The reason is that wood is able to gain or release moisture depending on the surrounding weather conditions.
…
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Wood cellulose serves as a breeding ground for spores of blue and mold microorganisms. At a positive temperature and sufficient humidity, they reproduce. Blue and mold fungi lead to the appearance of rot and an irreversible process of wood destruction occurs. To prevent the growth of blue and mold, the wood is treated with penetrating priming antiseptics and wood impregnations.

The impact of UV on the facade of a wooden house destroys lignin in wood – a substance that binds cells. The walls of unpainted wooden houses under the influence of sunlight gradually lose their attractive appearance: they turn gray, the surface layer of wood exfoliates. It is believed that after 6 months of direct exposure to the walls of a wooden house of sunlight, the painting of the facade can no longer be durable due to the destruction of the surface layer. In this case, before painting, mechanical sanding is required to remove damaged wood.

Beetles are another wood-destroying factor, but beetles do not live in fresh softwood and are therefore not encountered as often as advertised for beetles and larvae. Theoretically, beetles are capable of causing significant damage to wood, but in practice, in wooden housing construction, special means against beetles are not often used due to the low relevance of this treatment.

3. How to paint a wooden house outside permanently?

The most traditional way to protect the facade of a wooden house from atmospheric precipitation and UV is painting with tinted paints and varnishes.

Properly selected and applied in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations facade material will keep the wooden house in good condition for a long time. Modern paintwork materials from leading European manufacturers: the Finnish plant Teknos and the German plant Remmers, are able to serve on the facade of a wooden house for 15-20 years.

How to ensure that the wooden exterior of the house is of high quality and
lasted over 100 years?

Over the years of building houses, there are many examples of how wood has perfectly stood the test of time, retaining its appearance and its protective properties for decades….
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Outside painting of a wooden house can be done with various types of materials, such as glazing (that is, translucent) antiseptics, azures and oils for wood, and covering (non-transparent) paints. It is important that facade materials are able to withstand the effects of precipitation for a long time, prevent wood from getting wet and protect it from UV exposure. The materials on the facade of a wooden house must remain elastic and allow the wood to breathe. In addition, facade paints and varnishes should prevent the development of microorganisms on the painted facade of a wooden house.

As long-term practice shows, the choice of high-quality facade materials from the Finnish Teknos plant and premium paints from the German Remmers plant is a justified approach to painting a wooden house, since it allows you to avoid significant financial costs for repainting the house: removing the old low-quality coating and re-painting facade of a wooden house.

Comparison chart for water-based covering and glazing compounds

Preparing the surface of wood before painting is the most important procedure, since the quality of the facade painting of a wooden house primarily depends on it. This fact is well known, but in practice the preparation of wood before painting is rarely given due attention. The reason is the laboriousness of this operation and the deeply erroneous opinion that high-quality paint does not require high-quality preparation of the wood surface.

WHY CAN THE PAINT PEAK?

A wooden house painted on the outside with even the best quality paint after a certain time will need to be repainted. For high-quality facade acrylic paints, the real service life is approximately 10-15 years and can reach 20 years…
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Wood has a moisture limit requirement before painting. For Teknos and Remmers materials, the permissible moisture content of wood should not exceed 20%. When painting wood with high humidity, there is a risk of peeling the exterior paint from the wood. The reason is the effect of moisture vapor, which, when the walls of the house are heated by sunlight, begin to actively exit the wood through the paintwork, creating an effort to tear it off.

The most accurate moisture measurement, quality preparation of wood before painting and compliance with all technological processes, is best achieved
under production conditions.
Our partner company “DomiK” provides a comprehensive provision of services for the processing and painting of molded products: imitation of timber, lining, block house on the painting line in the factory…
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The wood surface to be painted must be dry and free of dust and other contaminants. Visible projections of resin on the surface of the wood should be removed and wipe these areas with a rag and solvent.

Mechanical sanding of wood before painting and priming is very useful, especially if the walls of a wooden house have been exposed to precipitation and UV for several months. Painting within the first 48-60 hours after sanding ensures maximum durability as it is painted over fresh wood with open pores and tar removed.

5. Which antiseptic primer or wood impregnation should I choose?

In order to paint the facade of a wooden house to be of high quality and durable, it is necessary to keep the wood in good condition before painting and prevent its infection with blue fungus and mold spores during the construction phase. The most responsible house building companies process wood with protective antiseptic compounds in their production shops directly during the production of house sets. It is also possible to process wood with protective compounds and impregnations for wood at the construction site. For these purposes, priming antiseptics or various antiseptic impregnations for wood are used, the need for the use of which cannot be underestimated.

Russian builders often choose priming antiseptics and impregnations for wood, focusing on their budgetary cost. This approach to the processing of construction wood explains the widespread use of inexpensive domestic impregnations for wood, which are mainly aqueous salt solutions of metals. Few people pay attention to the fact that the advertising promises on the etiquettes of such impregnations, about not being washed out, about a service life of 20 years, etc., do not correspond to reality, and, moreover, such wood impregnations pose a great danger to human health. Such impregnations for wood have long been banned for use in European countries, based on environmental safety standards for human health and the environment.

This is important!
Few buyers suspect that when buying inexpensive domestic water impregnations and antiseptics for wood, they acquire very toxic salt solutions of copper, chromium, fluorine, etc. Environmental safety for the environment and the health of people living in a house treated with similar antiseptics, justifiably raises serious concerns.

When treating their houses, private developers try to use effective priming antiseptics of European manufacturers, which are developed taking into account environmental safety standards and are recommended for housing construction.

In our TEKNOVIX brand stores, we always have penetrating priming antiseptics for wood from European manufacturers, approved for use in residential housing construction: . It should be remembered that a colorless priming antiseptic does not significantly protect wood from getting wet and does not protect at all from UV damage, and therefore painting a house with façade tinted materials: glazing antiseptics, azures or covering paints should not be postponed for more than 6 months.

An important step in achieving a durable color of a wooden house
is the timely processing of wood with high-quality primer antiseptics.

In Finland wood is usually treated with primer preservatives at the factory before the house kit is shipped to the construction site…
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– German Remmers products: organic Holzchutz-Grund preservative primer and Aqua IG-15 water preservative primer protect the wood not only from the growth of blue stain, mold and fungus, but also have effective components that protect the wood from insects.

Important!
Priming German antiseptics Remmers, unlike most priming antiseptics, have additional moisture-proof properties that reduce the ability of wood to gain excess moisture between priming and finishing painting the house.

6. How to get the most out of your primer or wood preservative.

Even the most effective wood preservative primer will not protect wood if it is not properly applied against the manufacturer’s recommendations, or if the treated wood is stored incorrectly and exposed to constant wetting.

The maximum effectiveness of primer antiseptics is ensured when applied to wood during the first 48-60 hours after mechanical treatment (planing, sanding) while the pores of the wood remain as open as possible. In addition, priming antiseptics are recommended to be used only at positive temperatures: not lower than + 5 C, the moisture content of the wood should not be higher than 20%, and the treated wood surface should be dry and free of contaminants.

Important!
Processing of wood immediately after planing or grinding in the production workshops of house-building companies is able to ensure the maximum effectiveness of the use of primer antiseptics to protect wood from biological damage.

It is important to note that when applying surface impregnations for wood, that is, when applied with brushes, pouring or spraying, even the highest quality wood preservative has limited effectiveness and cannot provide 100% wood protection in any conditions. Therefore, at a construction site, wood treated with primer antiseptics should not be stored on the ground, in puddles or exposed to direct long-term exposure to water. Finish painting of wood treated with primer antiseptics should be done as soon as possible, preferably within one building season. Many people mistakenly take this recommendation for the limited duration of primer antiseptics – 6 months. High-quality priming antiseptics remain in the wood for a much longer time, although their effectiveness may be reduced due to exposure to precipitation and UV, leading to the destruction of the surface impregnated layer of wood.

7. Winter antiseptic for wood. Appropriateness of application.

All European manufacturers of wood preservatives categorically state that wood preservatives should only be used at positive temperatures . The use of antiseptics at sub-zero temperatures on frozen wood cannot provide effective protection. In addition, a logical question arises: why apply priming antiseptics at sub-zero temperatures, if at such a temperature the growth of spores of blue and mold fungi is impossible, and when the temperature rises above zero, you can apply a conventional priming antiseptic?

In our country, due to the limited construction season with positive temperatures, some domestic manufacturers of antiseptics are trying to promote their products under the name “winter antiseptics”, which, as they say, work at negative temperatures – 20 C and even lower temperatures.

During the winter months short frosts often alternate with prolonged thaws. During thaws, at positive temperatures and high air humidity, the risk of aspen, mold and rot on log cabins and construction wood increases significantly. During the construction of a wooden house or its conservation in such weather conditions, it is especially important to perform high-quality antiseptic wood treatment …
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We especially want to note that any primer antiseptics or wood impregnations based on an organic solvent do not freeze and allow storage at sub-zero temperatures. But this does not mean that they can be called winter antiseptics and recommended for use at sub-zero temperatures. The result of such an application will definitely not be effective, since the wood contains residual moisture, which, in sub-zero weather, crystallizes into ice, which prevents the penetration of the antiseptic into the wood. Some manufacturers of “winter antiseptics” claim that the antiseptic helps to thaw ice. But in this case, the application of the antiseptic will be carried out on the wet surface of the wood and this will also be ineffective. In practice, many construction companies were convinced of the validity of this statement, which try to treat construction wood with primer antiseptics in a timely manner, before the onset of sub-zero temperatures.

8. Bio-fire protection for wood. Application in Russia and Europe.

Popularity in the past years of bioprotection for wood and their demand in the construction of a wooden house was due to a misunderstanding of the purpose and effect of these impregnations. Based on the manufacturers’ advertising promises, it was believed that fire-retardant impregnations can completely protect a wooden house from a fire, turning a tree into a non-combustible material. However, as is well known, fires also occur in stone houses, and the fact that wooden walls treated with fire-retardant impregnations may not burn out completely, but only charred will please few people.

Domestic fire and bioprotective impregnations are salt and acid solutions that have a negative impact not only on the environment and human health, but also on the structure of wood. Subsequent painting of a wooden house treated with such impregnations is often problematic, especially when acidic flame retardants are used.

Interesting!
When commissioning large public or sports facilities, fire services require that wood be treated with a fire retardant. As the practice of construction and commissioning of such objects shows, the use of fire-bioprotective impregnations is effective only in the case of the method of autoclave impregnation of wood under pressure. With the subsequent finishing painting of wood treated by autoclave impregnation, problems arise due to the appearance of efflorescences of fire-retardant impregnations on the wood.

Treating your private wooden house with fire-retardant impregnations or correctly understanding the dubious expediency of using such impregnations – each owner of the house makes this choice independently.

It should be correctly understood that the surface application of any fire-retardant impregnation for wood does not guarantee that the wooden house will not catch fire. Unfortunately, fires also occur in stone houses, and their cause is the ignition of interior items.

The main task of fire retardant impregnations is to slow down the burning and charring of wood, which is necessary for the evacuation of people in case of fire…
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In European countries in the construction of office, public, sports, etc. wooden buildings at the legislative level are required to provide fire safety measures. To combat the spread of fire, fire-fighting primers or varnishes are used, which at high temperatures form a foaming layer that blocks the access of oxygen to the combustion source and slows down the spread of fire. Such materials are produced by the Finnish plant Teknos and the German plant Remmers, but they are fundamentally different from domestic fire-retardant impregnations. Such materials have a high cost and a high consumption rate to ensure a given level of fire safety. Perhaps that is why in our country they have not yet found wide application.

9. Glazing antiseptics for wood. Facade oils, glazes for wood.

The attractiveness of natural wood has led to the popularity of glazing (semi-transparent) painting of the facade of a wooden house, which keeps the pattern of the wood texture visible. There is a wide variety of glazing facade materials on the market: glazing antiseptics, azure, facade oils. Such materials do not form a surface film, but create a coating that protects the wood from getting wet and, when tinted, provides UV protection.

The color range for tinting facade glazing materials is very wide. There is a misconception that light glazing colors are less durable than dark ones. In fact, the durability of the glazing antiseptic depends on the saturation of the pigment during tinting, and the greater the pigment content, the more durable the glazing painting will be. Properly selected light glazing colors can provide high durability. To do this, when choosing a color for the glazing painting of the facade of a wooden house, we advise you to consult with our TEKNOVIKS specialists. Dark colors create the appearance of more durable only because they are less contrasting, the appearance of dark spots of foci of wood infection is less noticeable on painted surfaces. The walls of a wooden house, painted in dark glazing colors, heat up more under the influence of sunlight, which is not desirable for wood on the facade of the house.

It should be remembered that glazing antiseptic or azure of the same color will look different on different woods. Glazing materials are partially absorbed into the wood and on wood with greater absorbency, the color of the glazing antiseptic or azure will look more saturated. In addition, the color of the wood itself affects the result of glazing painting. On different types of wood: pine, spruce, larch, with a different shade of wood color, painting with glazing antiseptics or azures will also be different. The method of application and the consumption of glazing compounds also significantly affect the final color.

Glazing antiseptics and glazings for wood are available in an organic solvent or water-based, simply called water-based. Glazing antiseptics and azures on an organic solvent have a high penetrating ability into wood, but on condition that the moisture content of the wood is not more than 10-14%. Such low moisture content of wood almost never occurs on the outer walls of a wooden house. For painting wood with an equilibrium moisture content of about 20%, water glazing antiseptics and azure , which have become more in demand.

When choosing a glazing antiseptic or glaze for wood, one should take into account the dry residue of the material, which is usually indicated by the manufacturer in the technical documentation for the material. The dry residue determines the content of substances that remain on the wood after the glazing antiseptic or azure has dried and form a protective coating on the facade of a wooden house. The higher the dry residue of the glazing antiseptic or azure, that is, the more protective substances and oils it contains, the more durable the glazing coating it forms on the facade of a wooden house.
For high-quality glazing painting of the facade of a wooden house, glazing antiseptics from the Finnish factories Tikkurila and Teknos, as well as azure from German manufacturers Remmers, Osmo, are popular with Russian buyers. Our company has been a partner of the Finnish and Russian Teknos plant for many years, and since 2021 it has become an official partner and carries out direct deliveries of azures from the German Remmers plant.

Up to 8 years	5
HK-Lasur	Germany	White spirit	Penetrating azure, especially emphasizing the grain of the wood.	Up to 8 years	4.8
Woodex Aqua Classic	Finland	Water	Water-based alkyd antiseptic.	5-7 years	4. 5
Woodex Classic	Finland	White spirit	Traditional antiseptic.	5-7 y.	Up to 5 years	4

9.1. German azure Remmers.

The German company Remmers is a recognized manufacturer of high quality glazes, paints and wood sealants. In Germany, Remmers materials have received many quality awards and have been used in many European countries for many years. German Remmers blues and paints have been used and proven themselves well for painting wooden buildings in countries with different climatic conditions. They have proven themselves successfully for painting wooden buildings in high-altitude ski resorts in Austria with a high UV load index. Remmers azures are used for painting historical cultural sites in Europe. The service life of Remmers glazes is estimated at 8 years, but often painted houses retain their excellent appearance for 10 years or more.

Remmers products are best known on the Russian market among the cutters of elite wooden log houses and construction companies involved in the construction of elite wooden cottages. Remmers products in the HOLZ segment are renowned for their high quality glazes and paints that do not crack, peel or require sanding when repainting.

In our stores, premium quality glazings produced in Germany are constantly available: white spirit Remmers HK-Lasur and water-based Remmers Aqua HSL-35, which, due to their good painting and protective properties, are becoming very popular.

The impregnating glaze HK_lasur, with proper quality and preparation of wood, can be used without primer due to its impregnating properties and effective biocide in its composition. It has good moisture repellent properties. Azure stains the wood fibers beautifully emphasizing the pattern of wood.

Aqua HSL-35 thin-layer glaze, renewable without sanding, has good painting properties and a comfortable drying time of 2-3 hours. Masks flaws in the preparation of wood, while maintaining a clearly visible texture of wood.

NEW! Water thin layer azure Aqua HSL-35 has a modification with a metallic effect for exclusive design solutions for painting the facade of a wooden house.

Remmers blues are applied with brushes or by spraying, usually in 2 layers on wood, previously treated with Remmers priming antiseptics: Holzschutz-Grund based on white spirit or Aqua IG-15 on water with oil content.

Aqau HSL-35 water blue can be used for painting wooden houses both at the construction site and for industrial painting of facade boards in the factory. Azure quickly dries up and gains strength, painted boards are not damaged during storage, transportation and installation. Factory painting of facade boards can provide the highest quality results, since the manufacturer’s recommendations for applying and drying materials are followed, and the humidity of the painted wood is controlled.

9.2. Finnish glazing antiseptics Teknos.

Among Teknos facade glazing materials, the special glazing preservative for wood, Woodex Eko facade oil, has the greatest durability. Based on many years of experience, we can authoritatively confirm that Woodex Eco facade oil, due to the 1. 5 times higher content of protective oils, provides the highest quality and durable painting of a wooden house from the outside, compared to other Teknos glazing antiseptics: Woodex Aqua Classic and Woodex Classic.

This product is an aqueous glazing compound, does not contain solvent. When applied in two layers, Woodex Eko tinted translucent oil forms a uniform translucent coating on the wood, which effectively protects the wood from atmospheric precipitation and UV exposure. Our regular customers confirm that their houses, painted with facade oil 6-8 years ago, are in very good condition.

IMPORTANT!
Sellers of some stores dissuade from buying Woodex Eco oil, citing the fact that Woodex Eco facade oil forms a surface film on the wood that peels off. This is not a reasonable misconception. Finnish experts at Teknos have repeatedly pointed out that Woodex Eco façade oil is an impregnating glazing composition that is absorbed into the wood, forming a glazing coating without forming a film.

Our company has been successfully selling Woodex Eco facade oil for more than 10 years and we can authoritatively confirm that a film can form only if applied incorrectly! If Woodex Eco glazing oil is applied in excess without even rubbing over the surface to be painted, then a shiny film is formed. With such excessive application, other glazing antiseptics Woodex Aqua Classic and Woodex Classic also form a film.

If you wish to use organic solvent glazing antiseptics for painting a wooden house, Woodex Classic can be chosen. For budget painting of houses, wooden fences, etc., the glazing antiseptic on the HAITI solvent, made in Russia, has proven itself well. However, the European experience of painting structural timber shows that modern water-based paints and varnishes, including water-borne glazing preservatives, are becoming dominant and provide better results.

Interesting!
On the Finnish information electronic portal: “www.puuinfo.fi”, the purpose of which is to familiarize with modern technologies of wooden housing construction and the highest quality materials, an estimate of the durability of WOODEX glazing antiseptics (WOODEX) is given: 5 – 10 years, depending on the color

10. Covering paint on wood. How to choose the right facade paint?

Painting the facade of a wooden house with covering paints is the most practical and durable option. When using high-quality German or Finnish water-based paints for wood and following the recommendations for their use, the service life of the painted facade can be ensured: 15-20 years.

When painting the facade of a wooden house, it is necessary to avoid violations in which it is impossible to ensure durable painting:

paint application at less than the manufacturer’s recommended rate, i. e. less than the manufacturer’s recommended film thickness,

With such violations, as well as if the design features of the house do not exclude the constant wetting of wood, none of the highest quality and most expensive paint will provide a durable result and after a short time it will be necessary to repaint the wooden house.

Structural errors in the construction of a house can lead to the fact that rainwater or melted snow will accumulate on wooden surfaces, which will destroy the exterior paint layer and cause the wood to rot. …

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The use of loose and unstable wood on the facade of the house will not ensure high durability of the facade painting. On the facade of the house, it is recommended to use high-quality radial and semi-radial sawn wood, and the use of less stable tangential sawn wood leads to delamination of the surface layer of wood under the influence of precipitation and UV and damage to the paint on the facade of the house.

There are several types of facade paints for wooden houses: oil, alkyd and acrylic paints.
Oil paints are produced on the basis of natural oils and an organic solvent. Alkyd paints are usually produced in organic solvents, although recently European manufacturers have begun to emulsify aqueous solutions of alkyds and have begun to produce water-soluble alkyd paints. Oil and alkyd paints form a dense film, well protect the wood on the facade of a wooden house from moisture and UV. But they have a significant drawback when used for painting a wooden house from the outside as facade paint. The paint film is gradually oxidized by atmospheric oxygen and loses its elasticity. As a result of volumetric changes in wood on the facade of the house, the paint cracks and moisture penetrates into the wood through the resulting cracks, followed by negative processes that destroy the wood. Another disadvantage of alkyd and oil based paints is that they are susceptible to UV degradation. Chalking of the paint occurs – the transformation of the top layer of paint into a loose powder and the formation of whitish spots on the painted surfaces.

Painting the facade of a wooden house with oil and alkyd paints in an organic solvent is less convenient than with water-based acrylic paints.
To clean the painting tools after using oil and alkyd paints, you have to use an organic solvent, soak the brushes in it for a long time.
Oil paint on natural oil takes a particularly long time to dry. The drying process can take a week or more and during this time rain on the painted surface should be avoided, which can be difficult to implement.

Two types of paints are traditionally offered for painting the facade of a wooden house: oil paint for wood and water-based acrylic paint for outdoor use. What paint for wood for outdoor work to choose, and what paint to buy for painting the facade of a wooden house? …

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Water-based acrylic paints compare favorably with oil and alkyd paints, they are odorless, practically not subject to fading and chalking under UV exposure, retain their rich color well, are vapor permeable, that is, breathable and do not lose their elasticity. Water Matte 8 – 12 years** 4.5

** Subject to the application technology and paint consumption, the service life is from 15 years.

10.1. German thin-layer water-based acrylic paint Remmers on wood.

German premium quality exterior paint Remmers Aqua OWF-68 is available in our stores. The composition of the German Aqua OWF-68 paint for wood includes natural oils that provide the best adhesion to wood. The paint does not crack or peel off. Aqua OWF-68 paint is suitable for application on solid wood: logs and profiled timber. With proper preparation of wood, Aqua OWF-68 paint can be used without primers and preservatives.

Remmers Aqua OWF-68 German thin-layer paint is suitable for painting indoor wood. The paint has been tested and received the European AgBB certificate, which confirms compliance with European safety requirements for human health and determines the suitability of the tested products for indoor use. German paint Aqua OWF-68 fully complies with the European standard DIN EN 71-3, which allows its use for painting children’s toys.

German paint Remmers Aqua OWF-68 withstands the effects of precipitation and water on painted surfaces and prevents the growth of fungal spores and mold on the facade of a wooden house.

Before painting a wooden house with the German Remmers Aqua OWF-68 paint, it is recommended to treat the painted wood with Remmers Aqua IG-15 primer. Aqua OWF-68 is applied by brush or spray in 2 coats.

10.2. Covering Finnish facade acrylic paints for wood.

According to Finnish construction experts, TEKNOS outdoor acrylic paints for wood have the highest durability. In practice, the durability of water-based odorless acrylic paints Nordica Eko and Nordica Matt is assessed as very high

In the Scandinavian countries, the use of water-based antiseptics is also popular for covering a wooden house on the outside. Manufactured at the Teknos factory in Finland, Woodex Aqua Solid, an aqueous opaque wood preservative, has an acrylate-alkyd base, is odorless, dries quickly, exhibits beautiful texture and forms a colored opaque coating.

In order to help our customers find the right answer to the question: which opaque antiseptic to choose for painting their house outside, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the information on comparative tests of opaque antiseptics for wood…

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For best painting results Finnish experts recommend a four coat system for their exterior acrylic paints:

1. Antiseptic primer – 1 layer,
2. Adhesive alkyd primer – 1 layer,
3. Covering water-based acrylic paint – 2 layers.

Oil, alkyd primers Nordica Prime or Teknol 2881/3881 provide high adhesion of coarse Finnish acrylic paints to wood, but do not provide such protection against mold and fungi as antiseptic primers provide.

11. Which wood paint is more reliable and durable? The main types of paints for painting a wooden house.

There are several types of facade paints for wooden houses: oil paints, alkyd paints and acrylic paints.

In the last century, oil paints dominated the interior and exterior of wooden houses. Oil paints are produced on the basis of natural oils, most often linseed oil, and an organic solvent. The positive properties of oil paints are very good penetration into wood and effective protection of wood from moisture. The disadvantages of oil paints on wood include a very long drying time, which can be several days, which is extremely inconvenient in conditions of changing weather and possible precipitation. More modern alkyd wood paints are also based on linseed oil and synthetic alkyds, which provide faster drying times. Alkyd paints are usually produced in organic solvents, although recently European manufacturers have begun to emulsify aqueous solutions of alkyds and have begun to produce water-soluble alkyd paints. 15 years or more

*Data based on the experience of TEKNOVIX employees.

Oil and alkyd paints form a dense film, well protect the wood on the facade of a wooden house from moisture and UV. At the same time, they have a significant drawback when used for painting a wooden house from the outside as facade paint. The paint film is gradually oxidized by atmospheric oxygen and loses its elasticity. As a result of volumetric changes in wood on the facade of the house, the paint cracks and moisture penetrates into the wood through the resulting cracks, followed by negative processes that destroy the wood. Another disadvantage of alkyd and oil paints is their low color fastness. These paints are highly susceptible to degradation under the influence of UV: paint chalking occurs – the transformation of the top layer of paint into a loose powder and the formation of whitish spots on the painted surfaces.

Two types of paints are traditionally offered for painting the facade of a wooden house: oil paint for wood and water-based acrylic paint for outdoor use.

What wood paint for exterior…

READ MORE

Painting the facade of a wooden house with organic solvent oil and alkyd paints is less convenient than with water-based acrylic paints. To clean the painting tools after using oil and alkyd paints, you have to use an organic solvent; after completing the work, you have to soak the brushes in the solvent for a long time.

Water-based acrylic paints for wood compare favorably with oil and alkyd paints, they are odorless, virtually unaffected by UV fading and chalking, retain their rich color well, are breathable and do not lose their elasticity.

At present, for professional painting of facades of wooden houses, water-based acrylic paints are dominant; if the recommendations for application are followed, they provide a durability of 15-20 years.

12. Control during painting work.

The most important thing when carrying out painting work is to follow all the recommendations and instructions given by the manufacturer for the use of the material. These basic recommendations are written on the labels of the material cans, but it is best to refer to the material data sheet, which is the official legal document for the material.

Do not trust the opinion of incompetent “experts”! For advice on choosing and applying only to the official partner of the manufacturers of paints and glazes. Detailed professional advice and written instructions are available from Technovix retailers.

Pay attention to the temperature of the paint application, the humidity of the wood and the air. Mandatory to perform are the methods of applying paint: usually when painting wood, only a brush or spray is used. For Finnish Teknos and German Remmers facade paints on wood, only the airless spray method should be used, using professional painting equipment.

Important!
Modern Finnish Teknos and German Remmers water-based acrylic facade paints for wood are highly viscous (very thick) materials. Household, electric sprayers cannot apply such facade paint without dilution. We came across cases when, without professional painting equipment, unscrupulous painting teams diluted facade paint for ease of application with household spray guns. As a result of dilution of the paint, the thickness of the dry layer of facade paint after drying is significantly less than the required value of 100 microns, and this leads to the rapid destruction of the facade coating and peeling of the paint. Diluting paint more than the value specified in the technical specification is a serious violation.

It is important to observe all application rates and time between coats. A thin layer of paint or overspending does not contribute to its durability. And non-observance of the interlayer interval of application leads to poor adhesion between the layers and the possibility of the formation of a “pie effect”, when the top layer is dry, and the bottom layer is not dry.

Is it possible to paint a new house made of logs or timber with a top coat?

Often buyers want to paint a NEW HOUSE made of solid wood: timber, logs, gun carriages, etc., with covering paints, and ask how to do it right? In this case, you should pay SPECIAL ATTENTION that for durable painting …

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Failure to comply with the rules of painting work usually results in serious damage to the mood of the home owner and significant repeated financial costs for repainting.

13. Resin on wood. How to clean resin from the facade of a wooden house.

Decreased requirements for structural wood, the popularity of building houses from natural moisture wood leads to such an unpleasant phenomenon as the appearance of yellow contrasting resin stains around knots or resin smudges on the exterior walls of a house built from softwood. Unfortunately, it is not uncommon that already the next year after the construction of the house, especially on the south side, one can observe an abundant appearance of resin. The reason is that the sun’s rays, by heating the painted walls of a wooden house, contribute to the active release of the resin to the surface.

Can the resin be isolated? Such questions are often asked by our customers, this problem is actively discussed on Internet forums. We asked these questions to the Finnish specialists of the Teknos Science and Technology Center (TEKNOS), who are developing materials for wood coloring…

READ MORE

There are many recipes for removing tar pockets or tar leaks before painting the front of a wooden house. However, these measures, as well as special insulating primers produced by some paint manufacturers, cannot fully solve the problem of resin leakage after painting a house. All European paint manufacturers unanimously assert that no paint can completely prevent the appearance of resin on painted wooden surfaces.

The process of resin release from wood can take many years and there is no effective way to combat this phenomenon. The correct selection of the color of the facade of a wooden house can reduce the unpleasant impression of contrasting resin stains, and the exterior walls of the house, painted in light colors, will be less susceptible to heat, which is less conducive to the release of resin on the surface of the wood and the formation of resin smudges.

Tip!
If you plan to finish the exterior elements of a wooden house with white covering paint, we recommend using specially selected white colors: Cream White, Finnish White or Ivory. On surfaces painted in these colors, yellow resin stains will be the least noticeable.

When choosing a quality paint and following the recommendations of the manufacturer for its application, the resin should pass through the paintwork without violating the integrity of the facade coating. After the resin on the wall of the wooden house is completely dry, it can be removed mechanically.

14. Care and restoration of the painted facade of a wooden house.

The painted facade of a wooden house should not be left unattended, as it needs proper and timely care, which will significantly extend its service life and keep the wood on the facade of the house in good condition.

Painted surfaces are recommended to be inspected and washed approximately every 5 years, as a contaminated surface is an ideal environment for mold and mildew to grow. It is advisable to treat with antiseptic materials in cases where the painted wooden surface is clearly moldy or damaged.

Local repair touch-up can be done with the same materials that were used to paint the facade of a wooden house. In this case, all damaged areas of paint and wood should be removed, the necessary primers should be applied before painting.

Repainting the facade of a wooden house, painted with glazing antiseptics, is most easily done with water-based acrylic facade paints or opaque antiseptics. If you want to keep the glazing painting of a wooden house for high-quality repainting of the facade, it is recommended to first completely remove the old glazing coating and treat the wood with priming antiseptics.

Repainting the facade of a wooden house, painted with facade paints, can be done with water-based acrylic paints, after removing poorly adhering parts of the old paint. Open areas of wood should be primed. Water-based acrylic facade paints can be used to repaint facades previously painted with alkyd or acrylic paints. The old coating should be completely cleaned and lightly sanded to ensure better adhesion of the new paint layer.

You can get detailed recommendations on repainting the facade of a wooden house from the employees of our TEKNOVIKS stores.

15. Conclusion

In order to achieve high-quality and durable results when painting wood, three main factors are equally important: the quality and preparation of the wood surface, compliance with the conditions for applying and drying materials, the quality of the materials used for painting wood.

When painting a wooden facade, the fourth factor must be taken into account: the absence of structural errors during construction, due to which wooden surfaces can be constantly wet, atmospheric moisture and melted snow will accumulate on them, leading to the rapid destruction of paint and wood.

Proper comprehensive observance of all the above factors, as well as timely care of painted surfaces, will ensure high-quality painting of a wooden house from the outside with a service life of 15-20 years.

For glazing (translucent) painting of the facade of a wooden house, we recommend materials with a high content of protective substances and oils: Finnish water glazing antiseptic from the Teknos plant – Woodex Eco and premium quality German azures Remmers – HK-Lasur and Aqua HSL-35, which provide effective wood protection for 6-8 years and even up to 10 years.

For a more durable covering (not transparent) painting of the facade of a wooden house with a service life of 10 years or more, we recommend Teknos Finnish water-based acrylic paints: Nordica Matt, Nordica Eco, opaque antiseptic Woodex Aqua Solid. German thin layer paint of premium quality Remmers OWF-68 with the content of natural oils compares favorably with high adhesion to wood, high hiding power, high strength and elasticity of the paint. It has been successfully used for painting wooden facade boards at the construction site and for application on painting lines in the factory.

Detailed oral and written instructions for performing glazing and covering painting of a wooden house from the outside, for choosing materials and colors for painting the facade of a wooden house with Finnish materials Teknos (Teknos) and German materials Remmers (Remmers) You can get from our employees in stores TEKNOVIKS company. We hope that our experience, our advice and recommendations will be useful, and a properly painted facade of a wooden house will delight you for many years

2019

Author of the article
Technovix LLC
The information presented in the article is based on the personal experience of Teknovix employees and many years of studying materials for painting wooden houses, conducted numerous interviews with the heads of large house-building companies, companies for the factory painting of wooden boards, and with the participation of Finnish and German specialists in the field of development and practical application of materials for professional coloring of wood.

Articles written48

Top 10 exterior woodwork paints

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Plan of article

• Types of paints and their characteristics0200 5. SENEG
• 6. TEKNOS (Teknos)
• 7. ROGNEDA
• 8. Zobel
• 9. Dulux
• 10. Yaroslavl paints

9000 Coating with a protective composition is the final stage of working with wood. Let’s proceed to the review of paints for outdoor woodwork, which took into account their consumer characteristics, resistance to atmospheric manifestations and the service life of the compositions.

Types of paints and their characteristics

Exterior paints designed to preserve wood and create a surface protective layer. Mandatory characteristics of compounds “working” on the street must meet the following parameters:

• No moisture absorption;
• Frost resistance, i. e. the ability to withstand multiple freeze-thaw cycles;
• UV filter available. Protecting wood from sunlight, which causes the effect of “tanning” of natural material, which leads to a loss of appearance;
• Antiseptic properties and biological protection;
• Resistant to abrasion and other mechanical stress.

Types of wood paints for facade work

Formulations	Application data
Water based acrylic paints	The water-based emulsion contains acrylic binders that form a thin film on the surface of the wood after the water has evaporated. The film is elastic, does not collapse with the seasonal change of the tree, is vapor-permeable (“breathable”), and has high waterproofing properties. The composition does not have a strong odor, is highly resistant to temperature extremes and adverse atmospheric manifestations. It is used for painting wooden facades of houses, lining, timber, blockhouse and timber imitation.
Water based latex paints	Latex paints are resistant to wet abrasion, do not fade in direct sunlight and are distinguished by the elasticity of the layer. The paint also contains acrylic resins, which expands the list of performance characteristics of the composition. Synthetic latex additives improve the visual effect, give the surface a silky look. Suitable for use on the facades of wooden houses, painting window frames, doors, wooden fences.
Alkyd compounds	The composition includes alkyd resins, which, when dried, form a glossy texture of increased resistance to temperature and humidity changes. They do not penetrate deep into the tree, fade quickly. They are used for painting frames and doors, wooden surfaces that are not subjected to strong mechanical stress.
Oil paints	They are a covering composition, which affects their low consumer characteristics. Paints wear out quickly, lose color, are unstable at low temperatures. They are used for painting fences and barriers.

As a rule, all manufacturers claim the presence of the listed properties in their formulations. But in reality, there is a rapid loss of performance in real operating conditions. In this article, we will highlight the most interesting compositions from leading manufacturers and consider in detail the properties of each paint.

All presented paints from leading manufacturers have been tested in practice and deserve really high marks. The properties were checked under the conditions of the climate of the middle zone with frequent temperature changes in winter (frost-thaw), with intense solar load and rains typical for this area.

Paint manufacturers and manufactured products

Designation	Package volume, l	Consumption of 1 liter for 1st and 2nd layer, m²	Price for 1 liter, rub	Approximate cost of a can, rub
1. Belinka
Belinka Toplasur	1/ 2.5/ 5/ 10	10 (20)	615	5844 (10 l)
BELINKA Tophybrid	0.75/ 2.5	25 (9)	906	2265 (2.5 l)
Belinka Toplasur UV Plus	1/ 2.5/ 5/ 10	20 (10)	915	915 (1 l)
2. Tikkurila
Pika-Teho	0.9/ 2.7/ 9/ 18	9 (6)	811	7300 (9 l)
Teho oljumaali	0.9/ 2.7/ 9/ 18	12 (8)	962	2600 (2.7 l)
Ultra Classic	0.9/ 2.7/ 9/ 18	9 (6)	922	830 (0.9 l)
3.Alpina (ALPINA)
Alpina Die Langlebige für Holzfassaden	2.5/10	8 (6)	536	5362 (10 l)
Alpina Lasur für Holzfassaden	0. 75/ 2.5/ 10	10 (8)	345	3450 (10 l)
Alpina Lasur für Holz	0.75/ 2.5/ 10	10 (8)	240	2400 (10 l)
4. Neomid (NEOMID)
Paint for wooden facades NEOMID	1/ 2.5/ 5/ 10	10 (8)	299	2990 (10 l)
NEOMID BIO COLOR AQUA	1/ 3/ 10	10 (7)	207	2070 (10 l)
NEOMID BIO COLOR ULTRA	0.9/ 2.7/ 9	10 (7)	238	2380 (9 l)
5. SENEG
SENEG AQUADECOR	0.9/ 2.5/ 9	14 (10)	340	850 (2.5 l)
SENEG TOR	12/80	4 (3)	110	1320 (12 l)
SENEG OGNEBIO	5/ 10/ 65	3 (2)	110	550 (5 l)
6. TEKNOS
WOODEX EKO	0.9/ 2.7/ 9	12 (8)	633	570 (0.9 l)
WOODEX CLASSIC	0.9/ 2.7/ 9/18	12 (8)	633	540 (0.9 l)
HAITI	0.9/ 2.7/ 9/18	10 (8)	444	400 (0.9 l)
7. ROGNEDA
AQUATEX	0.8/ 3/ 10/ 20	12 (8)	204	2040 (10 l)
AQUATEX EXTRA	0.8/ 3/ 10	15 (8)	335	3350 (10 l)
AQUATEX GEL	0.75/ 2.7/ 9	25 (15)	520	390 (0.75 l)
8. Zobel
Deco-tec 5400	5/20	20 (10)	900	4500 (5 l)
Deco-tec 5450	5/20	20 (10)	1170	5850 (5 l)
Protec 450	5/20	12 (8)	1440	7200 (5 l)
9. Dulux
Dulux Domus	1/ 2.5/ 10	13 (7)	580	580 (1 l)
Dulux Domus Aqua	1/ 2.5/ 10	12 (8)	555	5550 (10 l)
Dulux Front Smooth	2.5/ 5/ 10	16 (10)	516	1290 (2.5 l)
10. Yaroslavl paints
TEKOTEX	0.6/ 2.1/ 7.6	12 (10)	666	400 (0.6 l)
PREMIA	0.9/ 2.7/ 9	10 (6)	407	1100 (2.7 l)
SHIFT	0.4/ 0.7/ 1.7	14 (10)	357	250 (0.7)

1. Belinka

Belinka, a company from Slovenia, is represented on the Russian market with a wide range of wood surface protection products. Wood products are designed to protect and preserve natural material from the effects of mold, fungi and insects for 10-15 years. Belinka compositions enhance the texture of wood and paint surfaces in various colors.

Characteristics of paints Belinka

Features	Belinka Toplasur	BELINKA Tophybrid	Belinka Toplasur UV Plus
Purpose	Designed for the protection of wooden facades and for painting window and door frames.	Designed for enhanced protection of wood and its coloring in the most common colors.	Colorless paint that creates a thick layer of polymer coating. Provides high quality UV protection. Emphasizes the natural structure of wood.
Paint composition	Premium quality alkyd resins, UV/protective pigments, organic solvents, hard waxes.	Alkyd emulsion, water repellent, weather and light resistant.	Alkyd resins, UV pigments, organic solvents, absorbents, hard waxes.
Consumption 1 liter first coat/second coat	20/10 m²	25/15 m²	20/10 m²
Description	After applying the paint, the structure of the wood is preserved and emphasized, a silky sheen appears.	The main benefit is that it dries quickly, allowing all coats to be applied in one day. The water-based glaze leaves the wood structure visible.	Stabilizes wood and creates a breathable finish. Emphasizes the natural structure of wood and gives the surface a glossy sheen.
Application	Used for protective coating of facades, sanded logs, wooden frames and doors. Does not contain biocides. Does not crack and retains its appearance for a long service life.	Used on all types of wood to protect facades and any wooden structures.	Recommended for windows and doors exposed to intense weather conditions.
Price for 1 liter, rub	615	906	915

Application impression: The first coat of paint is a significant consumption of the composition. This is due to the fact that the top layer of wood is impregnated. It is this layer that highlights the structure of the tree, the annual rings. If there are places on the tree covered with mastic, then the absorption will be weak and the stains will remain noticeable. The application of the layer should be carried out “once”. Otherwise, the paint joints are very noticeable, even if the composition was passed 2-3 hours ago. Updating the coating does not require any special measures – brush the surface with a stiff brush and apply the composition again.

This video tells about the use of Belinka paint and its features:

2. Tikkurila (Tikkurila)

Tikkurila – compositions tested by time and practice. We can say that the name of the company has become synonymous with quality and the first thing that owners of country houses remember when it is necessary to protect the facades of buildings is Tikkurila. The paint feels great on all wooden surfaces. One of the main consumer characteristics of the composition is its hiding power. And in the case of the Finnish manufacturer, we get the maximum figure that fully complies with strict European standards.

Characteristics of paints Tikkurila

Features	Pika Teho	Teho oljumaali	Ultra Classic
Purpose	Recommended for protecting and painting exterior wood surfaces, sheathing boards, fences and prepared logs.	Traditional oil paint used to coat wooden frames and doors, facades and railings. The paint has excellent adhesion to the surface and is applied even to pressure impregnated wood.	The composition is designed specifically for use in conditions of low temperatures and their sharp drop. The paint perfectly protects any wooden surface from ultraviolet radiation, moisture and microorganisms.
Paint composition	Acrylates and impregnation oil. For dilution use water	Alkyd Base	Polyacrylate backing
Consumption 1 liter first coat/second coat	9/6 m²	15/11 m²	9/7 m²
Description	Durable and flexible paint, when applied according to the application instructions, protects the facades of wooden buildings for up to 7 years. The composition is tinted in 120 colors.	The paint dries quite slowly, almost a day. But this property can be called positive. During this period, maximum adhesion to the painted material occurs, the upper layers of the tree are impregnated.	Seasonal wood deformation has little to no effect on the appearance of the paint. The elastic and durable layer can withstand repeated stretching and tearing without loss of initial characteristics. The binder at the base of the composition guarantees the gloss of the coating for the entire service life – more than 7 years.
Application	Leaves no streaks upon application and dries in just 2-4 hours.	Drying of the layer, under ideal temperature conditions, occurs in a day. In wet weather, the process can take up to 30-40 hours. During operation, the paint acquires a matte color, which indicates its gradual destruction. Service life 5-7 years.	Drying time only 1 hour. It adheres well to previously painted surfaces and impregnated wood. Gloss is semi-matte.
Price for 1 liter, rub	811	962	922

Application impression: the product is not used economically. Although the manufacturer claims a lower consumption, in practice one has to deal with increased layer formation, which requires accuracy. If you do not follow the laying of the composition, smudges may occur. The first signs of destruction of the paint layer (fine mesh) appear after 4 years of operation.

Video on how to properly paint a wooden facade with Tikkurila paints:

3. Alpina (ALPINA)

ALPINA is distinguished by a wide range of wood protection compounds and constant product line updates. The paint has received worldwide recognition and competes well in its field with more “promoted” brands. The compositions are applied to open facades and terraces. Almost all products are resistant to abrasion and other physical influences. The manufacturer offers an individual computer tinting.

paints

Characteristics of ALPINA

Features	Alpina Die Langlebige für Holzfassaden	Alpina Lasur für Holzfassaden	Alpina Lasur für Holz
Purpose	The coating is thin, flexible and with excellent adhesion. Does not support the development of mold and fungi, the pigments are resistant to direct sunlight.	Excellent resistance to all kinds of weathering. Withstands high humidity and direct sunlight. Does not peel off and does not lose its original color. Suitable for wooden facades, prevents their destruction and does not support the growth of mold. It is tinted in any shades of a tree.	Azure for all types of wood that are used outdoors. It is applied to processing of surfaces of terraces, except for floor coverings. It gives the wood a noble shade that emphasizes the natural structure. Azure repels water and prevents it from lingering on the surface. This reduces the chance of damage to the tree.
Paint composition	Synthetic resins, mineral fillers	Alkyd resins, mineral spirits, special disinfectants	Alkyd resins, white spirit, pigments
Consumption 1 liter first coat/second coat	8/10 m²	8/10 m²	8/10 m²
Description	The main indicator of the composition is the absence of peeling of paint from wooden surfaces. The coating is breathable, elastic and resilient. The original color of the paint is preserved for 5-7 years, depending on the operating conditions.	The emphasis of the manufacturer is on the water-repellent properties of the composition. Refreshes the color of the wood and protects it from darkening for the entire life of the paint 7-10 years.	Excellent adherence to the surface and emphasizes the structure of the tree due to the different penetration of the composition into soft and hard areas. Alkyd resins fix the paint on the surface and create a durable elastic layer that promotes air exchange.
Application	After 12 hours, the next coat of paint can be applied. Requires obligatory priming of the surface and low moisture content of the wood.	Apply over manufacturer’s recommended primer. In many cases one coat is sufficient, but for best results, another coat can be applied after 12 months of use.	Azure is applied in two layers after preliminary preparation with a primer recommended by the manufacturer. The moisture content of the treated wood should not exceed the range of 12-15%.
Price for 1 liter, rub	536	345	240

Application impression: when applied, the impression is that the wood absorbs the composition like a sponge. In reality, the tree “takes” as much as it needs for this breed and with this humidity. Consumption depends on the degree of surface preparation, and increased consumption is justified by high-quality protection. Drops of water really flow down from vertical walls. The only thing you will encounter is the accumulation of dust on the walls and subsequent water stains. Practice has shown that walls are easy to clean without any consequences from a regular garden hose. High water pressure is not allowed.

Alpina terrace floor oil application video:

4. Neomid (NEOMID)

The manufacturer Neomid is best known for its line of wood preparation products. So whitening compounds are used by most people who build their home and by construction organizations. Nevertheless, wood paints presented on the Russian market are no worse than European representatives, and at a price much cheaper than similar compositions.

Characteristics of paints Neomid

Features	Paint for wooden facades NEOMID	NEOMID BIO COLOR AQUA	NEOMID BIO COLOR ULTRA
Purpose	Used on wooden facades, prevents the development of fungi and mold. The substances included in the composition form a thin film after drying. The adhesion of the film to the surface is good, it allows air to pass through and withstands repeated deformation.	Glazing decorative composition, environmentally friendly. It ensures the preservation of the wood structure and forms a strong elastic film on the surface. Thanks to the additives, it penetrates deep into the upper layers of the tree and is not washed out with water.	Protective and at the same time decorative compound. If most manufacturers claim that their compositions form a thin elastic film, then in this case we see the opposite trend – a thickened coating layer. It does not wash out with water, it resists direct sunlight and precipitation well.
Paint composition	Acrylic copolymer, active additives	Acrylic copolymers, pigments, active substances	Alkyd resins, pigments, active substances
Consumption 1 liter first coat/second coat	10/8 m²	12/7 m²	12/9 m²
Description	Dirt-repellent, moisture resistant, but no direct contact with water. Withstands numerous temperature changes.	No smell, which is one of the advantages of the composition. It has a standard set of characteristics, which are slightly improved by the addition of microwax – a structured material with a wide range of actions.	Biocidal additives do not give the slightest chance for the development of mold and fungi. The manufacturer claims that the substances included in the composition repel insect pests.
Application	Used for painting new and previously painted wooden facades of houses, fences, windows, terraces, doors, provided that the surface is properly prepared.	Since the composition is not covering, the manufacturer claims a double increase in the elements of protection against ultraviolet radiation. Before use, the composition is tinted in the selected color.	The composition is intended for the protection and decorative finishing of surfaces made of all types of wood, operated outside under adverse conditions.
Price for 1 liter, rub	299	207	238

User impression: absolutely neutral attitude to the compositions presented. A strong “middle peasant”, the price of which attracts the majority of buyers. Didn’t perform well in extreme cold. It seems that the producers were counting on the relatively mild climate of the middle zone. But at temperatures below 40C and subsequent thaw, a large crystalline coating formed on the wooden surfaces of the facade, which “cracked” the protective film in some places. There was a slight peeling, which will need to be removed in the warm season and repainted.

Video about the technology of applying Neomid paints:

5. SENEZH

First of all, the manufacturer Snezh focuses on large construction companies. This can be seen even in the packaging of finished products – it is supplied both in small containers and in barrels of 60 liters. According to builders, the compositions are easy to use, do not require a lot of labor costs and ensure the safety of logs during storage and transportation. For ordinary consumers, the compositions cause a number of complaints, which most of all relate to the durability of coatings and their small margin of safety. In terms of price / quality, the advantage goes towards price – inexpensive formulations are popular.

Characteristics of paints Senezh

Features	SENEZH AQUADECOR	SENEG TOR	SENEZH OGNEBIO
Purpose	Antiseptic with tinting properties. Forms a strong film on the wood surface, destroys fungus and mold and eliminates the conditions for their further development. It penetrates deep into the wood, but in practice it is quickly washed out if there is a possibility of direct water intrusion during slanting rains.	In principle, a unique composition for this direction, which is difficult to find at such a price and quality from other manufacturers. The tool is designed to protect the ends of logs, which is important when using fresh lumber in construction. The composition prevents linear cracking and “tunes” the correct air exchange in the log, ensuring gentle drying.	Composition from the category of wood preservatives. Additionally, it ensures the resistance of the tree to fire. In addition, the drug protects the tree from all types of insect pests, eliminates the development of fungus, mold and algae. The composition is resistant to atmospheric precipitation, but direct contact with water and soil is not allowed.
Paint composition	Alkyd-acrylate base, color, oil	Resin Base	Target inorganic elements
Consumption 1 liter first coat/second coat	12/10 m²	4 m²	2 m²
Description	The strengthened formula of the composition includes natural linseed oil. This is more a tribute to tradition, when the wood was treated with drying oil and similar compounds, than an innovative solution. The output is good and rich shades. A film with elastic properties is formed.	This composition cannot be called paint, but you cannot do without end protection in log construction. Now the technology involves “sealing” the logs with mastic, which closes the pores and does not provide drying. TOR is a multidirectional and universal tool.	Properly treated wood can only be ignited by prolonged exposure to an open flame. Smoldering is not transferred to the material and charring occurs, not ignition.
Application	The composition is designed to protect wood from atmospheric precipitation, mold and wood-destroying fungi, wood-boring insects, as well as decorative finishes for valuable species.	The composition is designed to protect the ends of hardwood and softwood timber from cracking during drying and linear deformation.	Treatment of rafters, buildings, log cabins and basements is recommended.
Price for 1 liter, rub	340	110	110

Impression from the application: is very ambivalent about the manufacturer. On the one hand, the mass character of the compositions and their relatively low cost provoke the manufacturer to simplify the production. On the other hand, there are quite unique impregnations that are not included in the product lines of other manufacturers. If we talk about the tinting composition, then it is extremely unstable to precipitation. A year later, it is washed out, and the facades acquire a “striped” shade. Practice shows that it is best to use Senezh in rooms where there is no likelihood of precipitation on the surface, then the composition will “work” for 10-20 years.

Video about the results of wood coating with antiseptic SENEZH Aquadecor:

6. TEKNOS (Teknos)

Expensive compositions, but the price is fully justified, and the service life of the coatings reaches the proven 30 years. Builders use TEKNOS when they are commissioned to build prestige wood buildings and are rarely used in “normal” jobs. For private users, the compositions of the Finnish company are a real find, expensive, but effective in every way.

paints

Characteristics of TEKNOS

Features	WOODEX EKO	WOODEX CLASSIC	HAITI
Purpose	A new generation glazing antiseptic. The pattern of the fibers remains visible and protected by a thin coating resistant to deformation loads. An increased dry residue (about 30% by volume) allows you to get such protection for two layers of paint, which is provided only with a three-layer application of conventional glazing antiseptics.	Jelly-like tinting antiseptic. Its nominal consistency is its main advantage. Application is very easy. Often one coat is enough for good coverage. It is absorbed into the upper layers of wood and perfectly protects the surface from weathering. Not to be used on coatings that have already been painted and have formed a film on the surface.	Biological and atmospheric protection provided by high quality alkyd resins. All components meet the conditions of resistance to moisture, fungus, mold and algae. The coating is not destroyed by sudden temperature changes. Operating range from +50 to -500С. The protective film is resistant to abrasion, easy to clean with a small pressure of water, has dirt-repellent properties.
Paint composition	High oil content, free of organic solvents	Organic solvents, active substances, pigments	Alkyd resins, antiseptic, colorant, organic solvents
Consumption 1 liter first coat/second coat	12/8 m²	12/8 m²	10/8 m²
Description	The oil base of the glazing antiseptic allows the use of the composition without splashing and smudges. The coating is thin, uniform and very durable. When tinted, it protects wood from UV radiation.	Adheres perfectly to horizontal and vertical surfaces without dripping. Any person can work with the composition. Not skilled in painting work. A velvety layer pleasant to the touch is formed.	Relatively budget composition, but with European quality and production control. The service life of the coating is about 5-7 years. The manufacturers themselves believe that the composition is somewhat outdated and recommend the use of water-borne paints and varnishes.
Application	For painting new and previously stained wooden exterior surfaces, such as glued laminated timber, profiled timber, logs, and sheathing boards.	Designed for painting new and repainting wooden surfaces previously treated with glazing antiseptics: street walls, windows, window frames, piers, terraces and fences.	For protective and decorative finishing of wooden facades, plank, log and other wooden structures operated in an open atmosphere.
Price for 1 liter, rub	633	633	440

Application impression: was experience using WOODEX CLASSIC on wooden cladding surfaces inside a balcony. The composition lays down very evenly and practically does not fade with constant exposure to bright sunlight. The balcony is located on the south side, there is no protection from trees. Currently, a single layer of WOODEX CLASSIC has been holding for 7 years without visible damage and deviations from the original characteristics.

Video about the benefits of Teknos brand paints:

7. ROGNEDA

The AQUATEX line is known to many customers and, above all, for its very good protective properties of wood. The production uses the latest technologies, both our own developments and those acquired abroad. This Russian manufacturer can rightfully be considered a leading company that aims for very high positions.

Characteristics of paints ROGNED

Features	AQUATEX	AQUATEX EXTRA	AQUATEX GEL
Purpose	Protective and decorative wood coating. The main difference between the composition is the possibility of its application to a surface that is wet up to 40%. It imitates expensive wood species and retains an excellent appearance for up to 7 years of operation in conditions of intense atmospheric exposure.	Maximum burn protection. The initial color remains without visible changes for more than 5 years. Contains hard wax and natural oil. This composition is similar to the best representatives of European manufacturers, but wins in terms of cost.	Protective and decorative thixotropic coating for wood – thickeners have been introduced into the composition, allowing painting vertical surfaces without smudges. The jelly-like composition ensures the formation of a high quality protective film with weather resistance properties. It retains its original color for a long time, does not fade for more than 5 years.
Paint composition	Modified alkyd resin	Modified alkyd resin and natural oils	Modified alkyd resin
Consumption 1 liter first coat/second coat	10/5 m²	10/8 m²	9/7 m²
Description	Contains a hard-to-wash antiseptic that penetrates deep into the wood. Not only prevents wood from being damaged by fungi and mold, but also stops the development of an already begun process. The film is almost invisible, but resistant to natural deformations. Do not peel off after several cycles of temperature difference.	The composition has been specially developed for maximum color retention of coated facades. The mineral pigment withstands direct sunlight. Independent tests have shown that the shade of the paint remains unchanged both on the sunny side of the building and on the shady one. The identity of the coloring on all the walls was noted after three years of laboratory measurements.	Permanent antiseptic stops the development of fungus and mold. I provide maximum protection against fading with a UV-A and UV-B filter, UV absorbers and transparent nano-pigments. The coating is vapor-permeable, dirt-repellent (contains wax), penetrates deep into the wood.
Application	For use on new and old unpainted surfaces of wooden facades, logs and boards.	For use on new or old (unpainted or stripped) wood surfaces and wood surfaces previously treated with linseed oil.	For use on new or old (unpainted or stripped) wood surfaces and wood surfaces previously treated with linseed oil.
Price for 1 liter, rub	204	335	520

Application impression: has a slight absorption into the wood during application, which confirms its good penetration into the upper layers. The manufacturer, unfortunately, could not completely get rid of the smell that accompanies the processing. This distinguishes the composition from Western counterparts. It dries for a long time, guaranteed re-treatment can be carried out only after a week. In the summer, you can wait 3-4 days. Under a colorless coating, the tree quickly “tans”, the situation is corrected by a light color scheme that leaves the structure of the tree unchanged. Burnout for 3 years of operation is not noticed.

Video about Aquatex wood oil and its benefits:

8. Zobel

The German concern ZOBEL has been operating on the Russian market for more than 17 years and, of course, the results of protecting wood with branded paint and varnish coatings are confirmed at all levels. Products were sold in all climatic zones, which confirmed the resistance of paints to extreme operating conditions. The manufacturer also offers custom tinting.

Characteristics of ZOBEL 9 paints0970

Features	Deco-tec 5400	Deco-tec 5450	Protec 450
Purpose	Covering varnish weatherproof. Used to protect wooden facades. Substances that suppress the formation of droplets are introduced into the composition of this coating, so the application of layers is very simple, requiring no special knowledge and skills. The coating is resistant to fading and has good adhesion to the wood surface.	Weatherproof paint (opaque finish). A higher class of representatives of the company’s protective coatings. This composition has water-repellent properties. The principle of operation of the composition is based on the deep penetration of the alkyd base into the tree, and the acrylic component remains on the surface in the form of a thin film. But the film is not durable. Even such light “abrasives” as wind loads, coupled with dust, disable the paint, and after 6 years an update will be required.	White water-thinnable intermediate and top coat. Very high weather resistance. The special pigment Titanium dioxide ensures the whiteness of the composition, does not fade or turn yellow during 6-7 years of operation. The product is thixotropic, similar to jelly, which is very convenient for applying layers without sagging. The paint behaves well on wooden surfaces of frames, doors, tongue-and-groove boards. You can use it for facades, but the price of the composition is too high.
Paint composition	Alkyd-acrylate emulsion (hybrid), pigments, micronized pigments	Alkyd-acrylate emulsion (hybrid), pigments, micronized pigments	Acrylate base
Consumption 1 liter first coat/second coat	10/8 m²	10/8 m²	10/5 m²
Description	The top coat of wood is also a primer. That is, it is not required to additionally prime the surface, which saves money. Since there are no antiseptic materials in the composition, it is recommended to pre-treat the wood with an antiseptic.	A water-based finish that the manufacturer claims prevents paint from peeling during use. A thin layer of protective film easily yields to deformation loads without violating the integrity of the surface. Since there is no peeling, the repair of the coating consists in simply applying one or two more layers of the coating without removing the old composition.	When working with this paint, the main thing is to observe the optimal viscosity of the composition. Therefore, it is best to use the ready-made consistency from the can and apply with a brush (as the professionals do), and not use sprayers, for which the paint needs to be thinned.
Application	To apply paint, prepare the surfaces by sanding the material. After the first layer and its drying, the pile should be removed from the surface with a thin sandpaper or sponge. This is done to prevent capillary movement of water along the pile into the material.	Vapor permeability of paint is a very important factor. In this composition, the regulation of the process of moisture absorption in case of its lack and evaporation in case of excessive moisture of the wood is very well implemented. The process takes place without damaging the “breathing” layer.	Good surface preparation required. It is best to finish grinding with an abrasive material with a grain of 100-120. Next, you need to slightly polish the first layer to remove the pile and then continue painting.
Price for 1 liter, rub	900	1170	1440

Application impression: is no better, but no worse than solvent formulations. Manufacturers claim that organic solvents are “last century” and recommend only aqueous emulsions, citing scientific facts and research. The same thing happens on the part of solvent paint manufacturers. Yes, visible peeling of the layer after 5 years of operation of the wooden facade was not noticed, but there is no damage to the layer on more inexpensive compositions. Apparently the difference will only be noticeable in the laboratory. Otherwise, the coatings are very convenient, economical and easy to apply. It is possible to choose the most suitable color.

Video review of TM Zobel products:

9.

Dulux

Dulux paint is produced in more than 120 countries of the world and is considered one of the best brands for the protection of various surfaces everywhere. The line of compositions for wood is represented by ultra-resistant paints on modern bases. The high class of paints has been noted at international exhibitions, by ordinary consumers and specialized construction companies.

Characteristics of Dulux

Features	Dulux Domus	Dulux Domus Aqua	Dulux Facade Smooth
Purpose	Oil-alkyd paint for wooden facades. Suitable for painting new wooden surfaces, as well as previously painted with alkyd or oil formulations. Forms a thin and stable film that has good resistance to temperature changes, does not fade and repels dirt. Protects against fungi and mold, does not support the growth of colonies of microorganisms.	Water-based paint dries quickly and is weather resistant. The composition of the paint includes protective elements that exclude the development of mold and fungi on the surface. The coating has water-repellent and dirt-proof properties, therefore, during long-term operation it does not lose its original appearance.	Universal paint suitable for all types of surfaces, including wood. Already 30 minutes after application forms a protective layer. Vapor-permeable, helps to remove excess moisture from the covered material. With proper surface preparation, it has excellent adhesion. It is used in all climatic zones without restrictions. The service life of the coating is 15 years.
Paint composition	Alkyd resin, white spirit	Alkyd resins	Latex, acrylic polymer
Consumption 1 liter first coat/second coat	13/8 m²	13/8 m²	10/8 m²
Description	Good hiding power of the paint allows you to hide small surface defects. Does not form smudges.	Very easy to apply and does not form smudges. The user rating is 5 out of 5 stars. Very good resistance to abrasion is noted, it does not require renewal for more than 5 years, it is well absorbed into the upper layers of wood.	Very economical and fast drying paint. It stays on the surface without the formation of peeling and bubbles. Even in very humid weather, it remains dry, does not get dirty and is resistant to abrasion. The composition includes a lightfast pigment without the use of lead. Contains fungicides that prevent the development of fungus and mold.
Application	Recommended for painting wooden façade walls, window frames, doors, planks, flagpoles, arbors, fences and other items exposed to the weather.	Used for painting walls, facades, planed and sawn lumber. Direct contact with water and soil is excluded.	It is applied to the majority of surfaces (wood, concrete, plaster, brick, masonry) of structures of residential and public buildings in any climatic zones.
Price for 1 liter, rub	580	555	516

Application impression: Dulux facade paint was used to paint the wooden gable. The pediment is located on the south side and in winter it is constantly exposed to snow and melt water. For 2 years of operation, no changes in the coating were noticed, there are no cracks, no color difference in the shady and sunny side is observed. Under all equal conditions, the paint is somewhat more expensive than conventional, but effective formulations. A longer observation period is required, which indicates that the composition will withstand both 5 and 7 years of operation in any conditions.

10. Yaroslavl paints

The Yaroslavl paint and varnish plant produces a wide range of products for wood protection in various operating conditions. The products are in demand in the mass production of wooden products, in the construction of wooden houses and for the protection of individual elements. Over the years of work, it has established itself as a reliable and respectable manufacturer focused on inexpensive formulations.

Characteristics of compositions of the company “Yaroslavskie paints” for the protection of wood and decor

Features	TEKOTEX	PREMIA	SHIFT
Purpose	Composition for protecting and toning wood. It can be used as an independent product for painting wooden surfaces and as an impregnating primer for subsequent varnishing. The Swiss fungicide of the company ROCIMA was introduced into the composition, which effectively protects wood from damage by fungus and mold. Coloring pigments are resistant to direct sunlight. Forms a thin protective vapor-permeable film on the surface.	Decorative broad spectrum antiseptic. The composition penetrates deeply into the layers of wood, providing biological protection not only for the surface, but also for the inner part of the wood. Uniformity of tone and high decorative properties are achieved through the use of a special oily varnish. The varnish distributes and holds the UV filter elements on the surface. The film that forms on the surface resists the natural deformation of wood well and does not collapse for 7 years.	Decorative and protective finish for wooden surfaces. Available in various versions – colorless and with imitation of noble woods. Emphasizes the structure of the tree and forms a thin protective film against ultraviolet radiation and atmospheric precipitation. The composition is in demand among private consumers.
Paint composition	Alkyd varnish, pigments, thinner, targeted additives, fungicide	Alkyd varnish, thinner (reduced), pigments, targeted additives, Swiss fungicide	Alkyd varnish, special additives, solvents, pigments
Consumption 1 liter first coat/second coat	12/7 m²	10/6 m²	14/10 m²
Description	Surface preparation required for painting. The wood must be hard and dry. For a good result, 3 layers are applied to the surface. This determines the intensity of the color.	Can be used both as an independent decorative coating and for pre-impregnation of wooden products before varnishing.	Lacquer dries quickly, approx. 5 hours from application. Can be used as a primer before the main coat. For use as a primer, it is diluted with white spirit by 10%.
Application	For decorative finishing and protection against biological damage (rot, mold, fungus) of wooden surfaces exposed to atmospheric conditions.	The composition is intended for decorative finishing and protection against biodamage of wooden surfaces operated in atmospheric conditions.	Lacquer is intended for decorative finishing and protection of wooden surfaces used in atmospheric conditions.
Price for 1 liter, rub	666	407	357

Impression from the application: liked various antiseptics for preparing wood for use. Compositions from insect pests, fire protection and putty were tested. There are no complaints, the action of the drugs is predictable and corresponds to the descriptions. Of the decorative coatings, TEKOTEX was used. Since its cost is low, the fence of the garden plot was covered. During the three years of operation, no changes were found in the coating.

Video review of “Quick Varnish” from TM “Yaroslavskie paints”:

The best paint for wood for outdoor work – advice from masters

Paint base – which one to choose?

Much depends on the base of the paint – its service life, consumption, drying time, environmental safety, choice of primer, solvent and application method. Facade paints for wood are usually made on one of three bases: acrylic, alkyd or oil.

Acrylic paint

Acrylic (it is also called water-dispersion ) exterior paint has a number of advantages over alkyd and oil paints and varnishes:

1. Environmentally friendly. In the manufacture of such paint, the usual organic solvents (white spirit, solvent, and others) are not used. This material is based on water with acrylic polymers dissolved in it that carry color.

2. A slight smell also follows from the manufacturing technology, when painting, you do not need to wear a respirator or be afraid of a headache.

3. Long service life, the longest among wood paints.

4. Fast drying – at room temperature up to 1-2 hours.

Of the minuses of water-based wood paints are less bright shades compared to alkyds and a lower level of wood protection due to a lower water repellency.

Alkyd enamel

Enamel based on alkyd resin with the addition of an oil modifier. The main advantages of over acrylic paints :

1. High resistance to natural phenomena, wide temperature range.

2. Chemical resistance.

3. Vibrant colors, available in gloss or semi-gloss.

4. No shrinkage during drying, the paint remains flexible even after it (especially important when painting wood that has not been completely dried).

5 . Best hiding power, no streaks at normal use.

Alkyd paint dries at room temperature much longer than acrylic paint – up to 12 hours, although complete drying occurs approximately simultaneously – after 1-2 days.

The main disadvantages of such paint are low environmental friendliness and high fire hazard during work.

Oil paint

Oil paints use natural drying oil as a base. Foreign representatives rarely have such materials in their assortment, usually these paints are domestic. They are worse than both acrylic and alkyd coatings in almost all respects, however, a tree previously painted with oil paint will only have to be painted with oil paint in the future.

Compared to other types of paints oil :

1. Dry worse – primary drying occurs no earlier than a day later.

2. Possess the worst hiding power – bubbles and paint smudges are not uncommon.

3 . The most toxic – safe natural drying oil is too expensive to produce, so these paints are based on resin-based drying oils – usually alkyd.

4. The least resistant to adverse environment: they have low moisture resistance and frost resistance.

Summing up , we can say that you need to choose which paint to paint a wooden house between materials based on acrylic or alkyd. In general, now there is no point in choosing oil paint for wood for outdoor use, except when a similar material has been used before.

Alkyd enamel is better for those who want a bright glossy or semi-gloss color, for the walls of houses in severe frosty conditions, for fresh clapboard or block house lining.

Acrylic paint is a good choice in almost any other occasion.

Established wood facade paint manufacturers

Domestic

Tex

The largest manufacturer of paints and varnishes in Russia. Of the features – its own tinting table with more than 500 colors. Under its own brand, it produces the entire set of paintwork.

Yaroslavl colors

Another large paint and varnish factory. Works under the brands Premia and Bright. It produces both familiar brands of materials (for example, YARKO PF-115 enamel), as well as innovative lines.

Rogneda

It produces facade paints for wood under the Dali brand. It has its own laboratory for the development of materials, has proven itself well in the market for 20 years.

Neomid

The youngest company on the list, operating since 2005. Nevertheless, it has a powerful scientific potential, supplies coatings to most Russian car factories. It is known more for its protective compositions, but it also produces paints with enamels.

Foreign

Belinka

Slovenian manufacturer of a full range of wood protection materials. It has been producing paint and varnish products since the middle of the 20th century, they appeared in Russia at the beginning of the current century, but managed to prove themselves.

Tikkurila

Finnish company specializing specifically in wood materials. Production is currently concentrated in Russia, but there are no quality problems. Of the advantages, in addition to time-tested quality, there is a large network of tinting centers.

Pinotex

Brand of AkzoNobel holding, one of the world’s largest chemical concerns. This holding also owns the Dulux brand.

How to paint a wooden house?

Painting a wooden building is a job that almost everyone can do. However, despite the seeming simplicity, there are a number of nuances in this lesson, failure to comply with which will lead to rapid wear of the coating or an unplanned visit to the store.

Material calculation

Before picking up a roller, you need to purchase the required amount of paint, primer, and the right tool.

First of all, you need to calculate the area of ​​​​the surfaces to be painted and, based on the type of paint chosen, calculate the required amount of material. Average consumption per 1 layer per 1 m ² for different paints is:

• acrylic – 120-140 g/m ² ;

• alkyd – 110-130 g / m ² ;

• oil – 150-200 g/m ² .

Next, you need to calculate the amount of soil needed to prepare the surface:

• consumption of acrylic primer for acrylic paint – 100-110 g / m ² per 1 layer;

• consumption of a solvent-based primer for alkyd enamel – 60-100 g / m ² ;

• drying oil consumption for oil paint – 80-100 g / m ² .

Material consumption will be higher on rough surfaces and previously unpainted walls. To the resulting amount of paint and primer, it is worth adding 7-10% for the stock – usually this is enough for unaccounted surfaces and compensating for overspending. In addition, consumption increases when using a spray gun.

In addition to paint and primer, you will need :

• solvent;

• brush, roller or spray gun;

• protective clothing and goggles;

• ladder or scaffolding;

• masking tape and film to protect surfaces that do not need to be painted.

If the paint is applied to a previously painted or unprepared surface, the following may also be useful:

To eliminate defects in the wall, you will need to use wood putty.

Work technology

• The first step is to prepare the surface.

Walls must be cleaned of dust and peeling paint. Existing damage (holes from knots, defects in boards, etc.) should be repaired with putty.

• Check the strength of the old paint.

To do this, you can take high-quality stationery tape, stick a strip to the wall and, after waiting 2-3 minutes, tear it off with a sharp movement. If there is paint left on the adhesive tape, it must be removed completely. To do this, use washes, a building hair dryer, a brush or a grinder. The chosen method of removing the old coating depends on the availability of the tool, time, financial possibilities, etc.

• Protect windows, doors, flashings and other elements from drops with film and masking tape.

• Prime the surface.

The coating is done in two layers. The usual drying time for primers for applying the second layer is 3-4 hours, for natural drying oil – about a day. The exact time of readiness is indicated on the package. The use of soil is not necessary, but it extends the life of the coating by 1.5-2 times. In extreme cases, you can use paint diluted with a solvent in a ratio of 1: 1 instead of a primer.

• Paint the walls.

It is important to observe the layer thickness and not to exceed it – paint applied in 1 layer with a consumption of 300 g/m. ² at a rate of 130 g/m ² will quickly begin to peel off. It is best to paint in 2 layers with a difference of a day between applications.

Keep track of the condition of the coating, you still have to paint the house every 5-10 years, and restoring damaged wood is expensive and not always successful.

Facade painting works are carried out in dry weather, at a temperature not lower than 5-10°C.

Outdoor oil paint

The popularity of oil paints has dropped significantly with the advent of universal compositions based on acrylic, latex and silicone, but there is still a certain demand for them. This is explained simply – with excellent performance properties, such paints are distinguished by an affordable price, which reduces repair costs. In order to choose the right composition for outdoor work, you should become more familiar with the technical characteristics of oil paints, their marking, and the intricacies of application.

Oil paint for external works

Content

• 1 Application and composition
• 2 PLESS AND MINCH OF OLSALS
• 3 Technical characteristics
• 4 MARKING OF OLSALS
  • 4.1 Prices for external work
• 5 How to calculate paint consumption
• 6 Rules for applying oil compositions
  • 6.1 Preparing the surface for painting
  • 6.2 Painting
  • 6.3 Prices for pneumatic airbrushes, spray guns, texture guns
  • 6.4 Video – Oil paint for outdoor use

Application and composition

The scope of oil paints is quite wide: they are used to finish facades, fences, decorative elements, interior items, as well as to protect metal equipment from corrosion. They are great for concrete, wood, brick and metal surfaces, fit well on plaster. The choice of paint for exterior or interior work directly depends on the components contained in the composition.

Features of oil paints

The main composition of oil paints is standard – drying oil and coloring pigments. Previously, only natural drying oil was used, but modern manufacturers prefer synthetic formulations that dry faster. Sometimes natural and synthetic components are mixed to give certain characteristics to the finished paint.

According to the ratio of these components, the following types of drying oil are distinguished:

• alkyd;
• pentaphthalic;
• oxol;
• combined;
• natural.

Ocher, titanium dioxide, red lead, zinc and lead, as well as other substances with coloring properties, are used as pigments.

Oil paint “Light ocher”, “Golden ocher” and “Natural Siena”

Oil paint “iron minium”

manganese, talc, barite, mica, kaolin.

There are two types of oil paints for sale – thick and liquid. The first type is a pasty mass, which must be diluted with drying oil to the desired density before use.

GOST 8292-85. Colored oil paints, thickly ground

The second type is a ready-to-use composition that needs only to be mixed until smooth. During storage, the pigments settle to the bottom, and when you open the jar, you can see a thick layer of oil on top. If the paint is too thick, it can be diluted with turpentine or white spirit, but not more than 5% of the total mass.

White Spirit

Pros and cons of oil paints

The advantages of oil based paints are quite significant:

• hygiene;
• moisture resistance;
• versatility of application;
• aesthetic appeal;
• ease of application.

If the painting technology is followed, the surface will be reliably protected from weather, mold, harmful microorganisms and dirt. The dense structure of the film does not allow dust and soot from exhaust gases to eat in, and therefore cleaning does not take much time.

Renovation of the facade finish of a wooden house with oil paint

Disadvantages:

• service life is 1-3 years;
• paint does not allow the walls to “breathe”;
• low fade resistance;
• flammability;
• the presence of a pungent odor.

The paint is easy to apply, but the life is not too long

Specifications

There are several main factors that determine the choice of oil paint for outdoor use:

• proportion of film-forming substances. These substances provide the hiding power of the ink layer, therefore, the higher this indicator, the denser the coating is obtained and the better it is held on the surface. The minimum value is 26% of the total mass of paint. At the same time, the greater the mass fraction of film formers, the worse the paint is stored;
• percentage of volatile substances. Oil paint fumes have a strong odor and are harmful to humans. It should be noted that at temperatures above 20 degrees, the release of volatile components is especially active. In high-quality paint, this indicator should not exceed 10%;
• grinding grade of pigments . There are two types of grinding: smooth – more than 90 micrometers, and fine-grained – up to 90 micrometers;
• viscosity grade . The degree of fluidity of the paint, the uniformity and ease of its distribution over the surface, as well as the time for the complete drying of the layer, directly depend on the viscosity of the composition. This indicator is considered optimal in the range of 65-140 units, therefore, a smaller or larger value immediately indicates poor-quality paint;
• Film hardness and water resistance . The standard value of the hardness index is 0.13 units, the degree of water resistance is from 0 to 0.5.

Dulux Domus – semi-gloss oil-alkyd paint for wooden facades

In addition to the above characteristics, paint consumption and drying time are taken into account. On average, the consumption is 150 g / m2, and depends on two parameters – the viscosity of the composition and the absorbency of the working surface. For example, painting a concrete wall will require much less paint than a wooden wall with the same area. Complete drying usually takes 24 hours, some formulations dry 12 hours.

Oil paint MA-15

Oil paint TIKKURILA Teho (Techo)

Marking of oil paints

Alphanumeric designations indicated on paint containers indicate the type of binder and the purpose of the oil composition: combined and natural drying oil;

Marking and application of oil paints and enamels

The first digit indicates the area of ​​application:

• 1 – for outdoor use;
• 2 – for interior spaces;
• 3 and 4 – preservation compounds;
• 5 and 6 – special paints;
• 7 – chemical resistant.

The second digit also indicates the type of binder:

• 1 – natural drying oil;
• 2 – oxol;
• 3 – glyptal;
• 4 – pentaphthalic;
• 5 combined.

The following numbers are the serial number. For example, paint MA-15 means a composition for outdoor use based on combined drying oil, and PF-218 means oil paint for indoor use on a pentaphthalic binder with serial number 18.

Enamel PF-218 )

Zinc White White

Heavy Oil Color Paints

Exterior Oil Paint Prices

Oil paint for outdoor use

How to calculate paint consumption

To correctly calculate the total amount of oil paint, first of all, you need to know how much it is consumed per square meter. On each container with paint, the minimum and maximum values ​​\u200b\u200bof the consumption rate are indicated in grams or milliliters per m2. This implies only one application layer. If you are going to paint a porous surface (wood, plaster, old brickwork), use a higher value for calculations, if the surface is dense and smooth (concrete, metal), take a lower value. Multiplying the consumption by the total surface area and the number of layers, we get the right amount of paint.

A little more paint will be needed to paint a wooden surface than a brick or concrete wall

For example, you need to paint a new board wall 4×2.1 m. Paint consumption per meter of area is 110-140 g/m2, and will be applied in three layers . For a tree, we select the maximum value – 140, or 0.14 kg, and proceed to the calculations: as close as possible to the resulting quantity, and always with a small margin. Please note that some of the paint will remain on the brushes or rollers, on the walls of the paint containers, something will need to be touched up again.

Everyone can choose the optimal size container for themselves

Some manufacturers immediately indicate the area for which a specific amount of paint is enough. For example, on a 1.9 liter can, an consumption of 10 m2 in 2 layers may be indicated. In this case, it is enough for you to know how many squares you need to paint in order to choose the appropriate packaging.

Oil paint consumption per 1 square meter

Rules for applying oil compositions

Preparing the surface for painting

To ensure that the oil paint lays evenly, does not peel off after drying and does not crack, the substrate must be properly prepared. It should not have cracks, traces of dirt and oil stains, delaminations and crumbling areas.

Step 1. Scrub problem areas with a scraper or wire brush, and treat stains with solvent.

Tools for removing old paint from walls

If it is a wooden wall, be sure to check the condition of each board, replace rotten elements.

Step 2. If the base has already been painted, the old paint must be scraped off with a brush or treated with a special liquid – a remover. It is applied with a roller to the surface, left for a while, and then removed with a brush with stiff bristles.

Old paint remover

Step 3 . All recesses and irregularities are puttied. If necessary, use leveling plaster. The dried surface is polished.

Step 4. Complete the preparation by applying a primer. For wood, be sure to use a primer with antiseptic properties. If the base is porous, primed in 2 layers.

Clear Primer

Primer can be applied by roller or brush

Tip. To obtain a high-quality coating, linseed oil with the addition of pigment is used to prime the plastered walls. The mass fraction of the pigment should not exceed 10% by weight of drying oil. The mixture is slightly heated, stirred very thoroughly and applied to the surface with a brush or roller. For priming wooden walls, the proportions are different: 100 g of natural drying oil and 600-700 g of thick paint.

Natural linen drying oil

Pigments

Coloring

First, select the tool to work with. The fastest and most convenient option is to use an airbrush, but it is advisable to buy it only if you need to paint a lot.

Multifunctional spray gun from a reputable manufacturer

Using a roller allows more economical use of paint than using a brush, but the surface must be as smooth as possible.

Paint roller

If the substrate is textured (wood, brickwork, stucco relief), choose a brush – wide for full application and narrow for painting corners. Make sure that the pile is held firmly, otherwise when rubbing the viscous paint, the bristles will remain on the surface and spoil the look.

Flat paint brushes

Step 1. Prepare the paint: the contents of the can are thoroughly stirred with a wooden stick or spatula until the composition becomes homogeneous.

Stirring the paint

If you bought thick paint, take a deep container, transfer the paste into it and pour in the drying oil in small portions, stirring everything well with a wooden spatula each time. The paint is considered ready when it acquires the consistency of liquid sour cream and an even color.

If a film has formed on the paint in the can during storage, it must be very carefully removed using a piece of gauze or nylon fabric. If the film is torn and its pieces get into the paint, strain the composition through a sieve or the same gauze. It is impossible to paint without straining – pieces of the film will stick to the brush and remain on the painted surface.

Step 2. Surfaces on which the paint should not fall are pasted over with masking tape or treated with soapy water – dilute 30 g of laundry soap in a liter of warm water and apply with a sponge to the base.

Prepared soap solution

Step 3. Use a narrow brush to paint around the perimeter corners and all hard-to-reach areas.

Painting the corners

Painting the facade

Then take a wide brush or roller and begin to paint all over. The brush is dipped only to half the length of the pile to reduce runoff and splashing of paint. For a uniform coating, the paint is applied all the time in one direction, rubbing well over the surface.

How to paint walls

Roller painting

Important! It is no longer possible to tint the passed areas after 15-20 minutes after application, as this violates the structure of the layer. You can eliminate the detected defects when applying the second layer, that is, not earlier than in a day.

Step 4. Allow the surface to dry and then re-treat. This time, the direction of the strokes must be perpendicular to the first layer, otherwise noticeable marks will remain. Do not apply the paint too thickly – this forms sagging that spoils the aesthetic appearance.

When the second coat is also dry, it is recommended to wipe the surface with warm water and ammonia (for 10 parts of water, 1 part of ammonia). This solution gives the coating a pleasant shine, makes the color more even and saturated.

Unused paint in an open container must be poured on top with a thin layer of vegetable oil and sweatyly closed with a lid. In this form, it can be stored for quite a long time, without losing its qualities. It is possible to merge together the remnants of paint only if they are exactly the same in composition. Otherwise, you may end up with a mixture that won’t dry.

To remove traces of oil paint from the skin of the hands, rub them with a cloth soaked in vegetable oil and wash them with warm water and soap.

Put the oil paint

Quality facade

Pneumatic airbrush prices, spray guns, texture pistols

Pneumatic airbrises, spray guns, texture pistols

Video – Oil paint

900 900 90 on the facade right

Wood is a traditional building material with many advantages. But he also has significant drawbacks – an extremely negative reaction to precipitation. The tree absorbs moisture, rots and is affected by pests. After an increase in relative humidity, it significantly increases in size; during freezing / freezing of wet structures, the integrity of the upper decorative coating is violated. In connection with such features, increased requirements are imposed on wood paints for outdoor work.

Outdoor Wood Paint Hard Wear

In this article, we will list the best decorative finishes and reveal the secret of how to properly apply outdoor wood paint hard wear to the facade surface.

A variety of compositions can be used to finish wooden walls

Contents

• 1 Differences in paints for wood for interior and exterior use
• 2 Types of wear-resistant paints
  • 2.1 Prices for different types of building paints
• 3 Used tools used for painting wooden structures
  • 3.1 Price for pneumatic airbrises, spray guns, texture pistols
• 4 How to choose and prepare paint
• 5 How to apply wear -resistant wood paint for external work 9003 90.1 — Sanding a log house without dust
• 5.2 Prices for popular models of grinders

6 Practical recommendations

• 6. 1 Video – Wood paint for outdoor use

Differences between wood paints for indoor and outdoor use

Respiratory protection should not be neglected when working with paint

Strict requirements for environmental friendliness are imposed on wood paints for indoor use, dyes can be used for outdoor work releasing harmful chemicals into the air. Due to this “relaxation”, manufacturers can produce products with improved characteristics.

Outdoor paint with good weather resistance

Another difference is plasticity. Wooden structures operated outdoors are subject to cyclic freezing / freezing, their linear dimensions fluctuate to a greater extent. Paints for outdoor work should compensate for these factors, respectively, have increased plasticity. With regard to wear resistance, it equally depends on the physical characteristics of the paint and the accuracy of compliance with the recommended application technologies. Without exception, manufacturers are making every effort to increase wear resistance, but you must remember that paints are much inferior to other building materials and technologies in this indicator.

Painted wooden house – photo

Types of durable paints

Currently, both traditional and innovative dyes are used to paint wooden elements. Physical characteristics vary with the material of manufacture, chemical composition and the presence of special additives.

Name	Performance
Oil	The most traditional compositions are made on the basis of natural (linseed oil) or artificial (from petroleum products) oils. In terms of wear resistance, they are located in the middle segment. Subject to the recommended rules of application and operation, they can last up to ten years. The cost is one of the lowest. The disadvantage is the difficulty of removing the old layer when repainting surfaces.
Polyurethane	In terms of wear resistance, they occupy a leading position, they perfectly resist atmospheric factors, sub-zero temperatures and ultraviolet rays. Universal use, service life exceeds ten years.
Alkyd	Produced in a wide range of colors, they are resistant to negative factors, do not let moisture through. The disadvantage is that the surfaces have a sharp unpleasant odor for a long time. Coating for outdoor work.
Acrylic	The dyes most used by developers meet modern requirements in all respects. Cost in average parameters, universal application.

In addition to the base of the paint, you need to pay attention to the manufacturers, the operational properties of paints largely depend on their conscientiousness.

Verified brands

1. Tikkurila . The Finnish company, enjoys worldwide popularity, is excellent for domestic operating conditions. It produces paints of all colors for both external and internal use. The best are polyurethane-acrylate and alkyd-urethane compounds.

   Tikkurila

2. Belinka . The head office of the company is located in Slovenia, during the production the most modern achievements of technology and industrial chemistry are used. Acrylic enamel is better suited for outdoor flooring. There are more than 20 shades of different colors in the assortment.
   Belinka

3. Pinotex . Production facilities are located in various European countries, and the quality meets stringent global requirements.

   Pinotex

4. Zobel . German company with corresponding product quality. A distinctive feature is high resistance to ultraviolet rays. Withstands at least 50 freeze/thaw cycles. The composition contains additives that prevent the reproduction of fungi and rot. An excellent wear-resistant option for painting wooden structures outside buildings.

   Zobel

5. Dulux . Concern from England, admits paints and varnishes based on organic solvents. The coating is durable and beautiful, additionally protects the wood from putrefactive processes.

   Dulux

6. ALLIGATOR . German manufacturer, deep penetration paint, emphasizes the natural pattern of lumber. Allows surfaces to “breathe”, it is recommended for painting wooden structures that are used in the most difficult conditions.

   ALLIGATOR

Most modern companies produce deep penetration paints – the adhesion coefficient of the composition with wooden surfaces is significantly increased. There are brands that include anti-rot impregnations . When choosing a particular brand of paint, pay attention to a set of characteristics. As for domestic producers, everything here depends on the source materials and the availability of an official license. Those companies that use imported components produce high-quality products. The rest conquer the consumer market with a low price and the same low quality. For external work, we recommend using only proven paints.

The table shows well-known brands of German wear-resistant paints for painting exterior wooden surfaces.

Paint name	Short description of properties
Haus & Garten-Farbe	For indoor and outdoor use, based on vegetable oils. The surface is silky-matt, shows the structure of wood, has high adhesion with wood. Allows the tree to “breathe” a little – excess moisture leaves after getting wet, the likelihood of swelling is minimized. Color pigments do not change the original color of the entire period of operation.
Bel Air	Shelf life two years, suitable for painting all types of wood outdoors. Retains elasticity for a long time – minimizes the risk of cracks. Due to polymerization, a durable surface with increased wear resistance is created. The time of complete drying, depending on climatic conditions, varies between 3-5 hours.
Holzlasur	Special protective colored glaze, available in over 40 shades and colours. Repels water, reduces the degree of wood wetting. Based on natural oils, it penetrates deep into the open pores of lumber. It is considered a preventive measure against the appearance of rot, blue and mold. When re-coating, grinding of the old layer is not required.
UV-Schutzlasur Aussen	Silky matt surface, protects the surface of the lumber from the negative effects of atmospheric factors, with increased resistance to harsh ultraviolet rays. Color pigments do not change color during the entire period of operation, the paint does not peel or crack, it reduces the drying of wood under direct sunlight.
Vergrauungs-Lasur	The oil used during production goes through a pre-polymer dispersion – smoothing out the transitions from aged lumber to fresh sections. Dries quickly, repels water, does not accumulate dust. Surfaces coated with this paint are easy to care for. When using a primer, one layer is enough to obtain a uniform color. Emphasizes the natural structure of wood, universal purpose.
Effekt-Lasur	Gives a metallic tint to the surface of wood – one of the most requested paints when creating high-tech wooden structures. Due to its high plasticity, it withstands significant dynamic forces, reliably protects the surface of lumber from moisture penetration. Not afraid of ultraviolet rays, chemically inert. It can be used both for painting wooden products outdoors and indoors.

Special paint for wooden facades with metallic effect

Alpina Lasur Effekt Base

Keep in mind that the operating time of expensive imported paints can be several times higher than that of domestic products.

Prices for different types of building paints

Building paint

Used tools for painting wooden structures

The final quality of coatings depends largely on the correct choice of tools. What can be used to paint wooden surfaces?

1. Rollers . The most unfortunate option. The roller cannot rub the material into the surface of wooden structures, but only smears it. It is especially dangerous to use foam rubber rollers, after which small air bubbles may remain. Strongly does not recommend the use of this tool, prohibit this staining technology to hired craftsmen. The productivity of the rollers is noticeably improved, but the surface quality is far from expected.

   Rollers

2. Air guns . It is recommended to use when painting large surfaces with a complex topography of the front surfaces. But not all paints are suitable for this method, carefully read the recommendations of the manufacturers. It is not always allowed to dilute thick paint to liquid, do not rush to experiment on your own.

   Pneumatic Sprayer

3. Paint brushes . The traditional and most successful tool for coloring wood. They allow the paint to be thoroughly rubbed into the surface. The low speed of painting has its advantages – the painter notices gaps and other problem areas in time. Painting with brushes is difficult and time-consuming, but the end result will fully justify the effort.

   Paint brushes

Important. Buy only high-quality brushes, check the strength of the fastening of the pile. Before use, dip it into the paint and with great effort make a few strokes on the surface – loosely fixed villi will remain on the boards.

Paint brushes

Prices for airbrushes, airbrushes, texture guns

Airbrushes, airbrushes, texture guns

How to choose and prepare paint

Manufacturers give specific recommendations, but there is a general algorithm for all materials.

1. Pay attention to the shelf life. If less than six months remain before its end, then it is not recommended to purchase. The fact is that such a time the paint can be stored only if the temperature regimes in the warehouse are observed. Unfortunately, distributors rarely adhere to them, especially for paints sold in various open markets.
2. Check the integrity of the container. If there are large dents in the cans or traces of fresh paint are visible on the lid, look for a new product.

   Check the integrity of the container before buying paint

3. After opening the lid of , mix the contents thoroughly. This is very important. After prolonged storage, coloring pigments settle to the bottom. If they are not all mixed, the shade of the paint will change. Big problems can arise if you have to use several banks of material to paint one wooden structure. Each of them may have a different shade, heterogeneous areas will appear on the surface.

   Stir the paint thoroughly before use

4. Never pour thinner into paint without first testing . Even if it meets the recommended data of the manufacturers, the check will not be superfluous. To do this, pour a little solvent into a small container and drip paint into it. As soon as you notice that it is curling up, do not use this solvent.

   Mix thinner and a small amount of paint as a test

Do not violate the technology of preparation, inept or illiterate actions can ruin the paint.

How to properly apply outdoor hardwearing wood paint

We have already discussed above which tool is best to use when painting wood surfaces with outdoor hardwearing wood paints, now we should give some practical advice on the process itself.

Step 1. Select the type of wear-resistant paint and antiseptic.

If you plan to paint the wooden steps of the front porch, you should buy the most expensive and durable paints. We advise you to buy goods from German or Finnish companies. Do not pay attention to the high price, it will fully pay off with a long service life. Not to mention the excellent design characteristics of these materials. Be sure to thoroughly impregnate all lumber for outdoor installation with antiseptics, domestic ones can also be used, their quality is at the proper level. Elkon, Aquatex and Biosept impregnations have good reviews.

Step 2. Surface preparation.

Wooden house walls need to be cleaned and sanded

Timber before treatment

Timber needs to be cleaned and sanded. Large flat surfaces are ground with electric machines, the rest will have to be processed manually. Use a coarse grit sandpaper at first, and work with a fine one at the finish. Remove dust with a vacuum cleaner or compressor. Keep in mind that dust residues will definitely get into the top layer and become noticeable, all uncharacteristic inclusions are clearly visible on the paint. It is difficult to get rid of them, you will either have to remove or grind the area with a rough outer surface and recoat it. And you can’t leave it in this state, especially if the marriage is on floor coverings or steps. No hard-wearing outdoor paint can handle the stresses of sharp protrusions. Especially if people walk on them.

Grinding the walls of the log house

Video – Grinding the log house without dust

Prices for popular models of grinders

Grinders

Applying paint to the joints of the lumber

Or, in extreme cases, treat them with antiseptics. This applies, for example, to the installation of balusters on steps, railings, etc. During oblique rain, moisture enters small cracks, which causes accelerated damage to lumber, and paint eliminates the possibility of such situations. Paints should be applied only on dry surfaces, after rain you need to wait at least three days for the surface to dry completely.

Important notes about primer

Step 3. Prepare your paints and tools.

Protect surfaces that should not be exposed to paint

Prepare tools for work

Start painting surfaces from the opposite side to the exit. Work with a large and small brush, carefully inspect the surfaces for gaps. Remember that the paint should be rubbed in, not smeared.

Dip the brush into the paint for half the bristle length

Wall painting with a brush

Use a narrow brush to paint corners

Step 4. Apply the second coat of paint in good time.

Experienced painters do not allow it to dry completely, thereby significantly increasing the adhesion between layers. Run your hand over the surface of the product, if it glides with a creak, then it’s time to apply a second layer of dye. Do not paint in windy weather, dust can get on the surface of the paint.

Apply a second coat of paint

Care must be taken when painting all surfaces, but exterior surfaces require special attention. We have already mentioned that the durability of the coating depends not only on the physical properties of the paint, but also on the conscientiousness of the painter.

Practical advice

If you need to take a break from work, close the paint container tightly. In order to make the border of the end of painting invisible, stretch it as much as possible over the surface with a semi-dry brush. The thickness of the layer in this area should not exceed half of the final coating.

Soak the brush in solvent

Always follow the safety instructions. Be aware that outdoor paints can contain highly toxic compounds. Due to their use, the performance characteristics of coatings are improved. Even on the street you can be poisoned by fumes, it is advisable to protect the respiratory system. This is especially true for people with reduced immunity, chronic diseases or obvious signs of allergic reactions.

Use a respirator

Do not work near open flames. All paints burn, with the exception of special fire-fighting ones. But they are used for completely different purposes and are never used as a finishing decorative coating.

For the first application of paint, dip the brush into the container about half the length. There should be enough material on it to ensure the deepest possible impregnation. If this is not done, then the second layer will no longer be absorbed into the lumber, the adhesion strength will decrease significantly.

Do not dip the brush completely into the paint

If you plan to use light paints, then the impregnations should be the same. On the dark ones, traces of the brush will be visible.

Watch the consistency of the material. It should allow the paint to soak into the wood, and the thickness of the remaining layer should provide a natural leveling. If this condition is not observed, then traces of villi will be visible on the surface. You will have to remove them several times. In addition, the thickness of the second coating will become different, which reduces performance.

Be sure to close up deep cracks in the boards, water gets into them, wood decay processes begin in nearby areas. Don’t expect the paint to cover them. Until it dries, the cracks will be invisible, and as soon as the layer dries, the cracks will appear again. To eliminate cracks, use special putties on wood.

Repair all cracks in the wood

In some articles you will find the statement that the choice of durable paint should be made taking into account the type of wood. This is not true, there are no separate paints for pine, birch or oak. We have already said by what criteria materials for outdoor work are selected.

Renew the paint only after removing all problem areas with old paint. At the slightest suspicion of delamination, the paint should be removed with a spatula or sanded. Keep in mind that subtle micro-cracks in the old coating will rise and become visible. This happens due to the fact that the new paint softens the old one a little, compression forces appear and the edges of the paint that have lagged behind the surface rise.

And the last. The durability of wear-resistant paint depends on the cleanliness of the area.