Damp on wall under window: Damp patch underneath window sill (pics inside)

Fungus and mold on windows and walls: control and prevention measures

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Mold and dark fungal stains can appear in completely unexpected places in the house, regardless of the newness and condition of the home. The main reason for the appearance of fungus on walls and windows is an imbalance in the microclimate in the room. Fungal mold appears where there is little fresh air and constantly warm, high humidity. Therefore, most often the fungus can be seen in bathrooms, if there is not enough effective ventilation. Also, dark spots of fungus and mold can appear throughout the house: on walls, floors, furniture, carpets, you can even notice mold on the windows.

This phenomenon affects rooms where pipes are leaking, poor ventilation, no regular ventilation, constant dampness. Fortunately, fungus on windows and walls can be removed by yourself, and you can take a number of measures to prevent its recurrence.

HOW FUNGUS AND MOLD APPEAR ON WINDOWS AND WALLS

Before visible fungus appears on walls, furniture and windows, a specific smell characteristic of a damp, damp room appears in the room. In this case, it is necessary to inspect the bathroom, pantry, walls, corners, places near the pipeline for white, gray or black deposits.

If they are found, it is recommended not to ignore fungal and moldy areas, as they are not as harmless as they seem at first glance.

WHAT IS FUNGUS MOLD DANGEROUS

In addition to aesthetic discomfort, fungus on windows and walls can provoke exacerbation of human diseases. Fungal spores affect the organs of the respiratory system, cause or exacerbate asthma and allergic reactions, cause skin diseases like mycosis, dermatosis. Home mold is especially dangerous for young children, which can lead to chronic cough and runny nose, asthmatic bronchitis.

The presence of mold on windows, walls and furniture has a negative effect on well-being and causes dizziness, nausea, migraines, exacerbates rheumatic symptoms. There is a weakening of the immune system, which is especially dangerous for the elderly.

HOW TO GET RID OF MOLD

There are several ways to remove mold from your home, either by yourself or with the help of specialists.

It is quite easy to fight mold on windows and other surfaces with bleach. Before cleaning, it is better to insure against the influence of mold on the body by wearing a protective mask and gloves, as well as providing intensive ventilation of the room.

1 WAY – BLEACH

• Prepare any detergent containing active bleach. Or mix the solution: for 1 part of chlorine, take 3 parts of water.
• With a stiff brush, intensively scrub darkened areas and all stains of the fungus.
• Rinse the surface thoroughly with a sponge and bleach solution, wipe dry and allow the surface to dry completely.

2 METHOD – VINEGAR

Use a spray bottle or sponge to treat moldy areas with table vinegar. Leave for 60 minutes, then clean and rinse the surface. Spraying vinegar can serve as a prophylactic against the appearance of fungus on problem areas of the walls.

3 METHOD – HYDROGEN PEROXIDE

Use 3% hydrogen peroxide in the same way as with vinegar. However, be careful when using peroxide on painted materials and surfaces, as it has a bleaching effect.

If these methods do not completely remove mold from windows, walls, pipes, furniture, use specialized anti-fungal chemicals, which are available in a wide range in hardware stores. In the case when the fungus has deeply affected large areas of surfaces, you can resort to the services of disinfection and fungus removal professionals who are guaranteed to rid the house of all manifestations of mold in the most inaccessible places.

HOW TO PREVENT MOLD

After removing fungal stains, take steps to prevent their recurrence. Eliminate favorable conditions in your home for the development of mold spores. To do this, carefully check all plumbing for water leakage and eliminate any damage. Watch for sources of moisture in the bathroom, leave damp towels folded, and straighten and dry the shower screen. Ventilate the kitchen, bathroom more often, make sure that the rooms are dry and ventilated.

If the problem persists and more drastic measures are required, you can do the following:

• Cosmetic repair of affected areas. Remove the old coating, clean the plaque and treat the affected areas with an aseptic primer, which can be found in construction hypermarkets.
• Use a special antimicrobial spray that effectively prevents surface re-infestation and the development of mold spores.
• Purchase and install an electric dehumidifier in your home that will reliably and permanently prevent mold growth.
• Update the insulation system to prevent condensation in the apartment. Properly insulated floors, ceilings and walls will not be subject to mold growth.

Carefully monitor the humidity level in the apartment, and you will avoid the appearance of fungus.

top 5 simplest and most effective remedies

Mold on the walls in the apartment is a real misfortune: it looks disgusting, spoils the appearance of housing and can be dangerous. Moreover, a fungus can appear both in an old apartment that has never seen repairs, or in a new building. Did you also face this problem? Then we will tell you how to remove mold from the walls of the apartment and why it appears at all.

Danger of mold on walls

Is mold dangerous in principle? Yes, there is a danger, especially if children, the elderly, as well as people with poor immunity or chronic diseases of the respiratory system live in the apartment.

But even in a perfectly healthy adult, mold can cause an allergic reaction, skin itching, dermatitis, and respiratory tract infections. True, this will not happen immediately, but if mold is not removed from the walls in the apartment in time.

Cause of mold on the walls in apartment

Before you fight fungus, you need to find out where it came from and eliminate the cause. Start from this stage, otherwise all your efforts will be in vain, and the hated raid will appear again and again.

Here are the 5 most common reasons why mold has appeared on the walls in the apartment:

1. Poor ventilation of the room. If you have plastic windows with increased tightness or you just rarely ventilate the room, the walls may become covered with fungus. In this case, you can install a special ventilation valve on the windows or try to ventilate the room more often.
2. Leaking pipes or roof. Mold loves wet areas, so check your pipes and fix any leaks if there is a leak. If the apartment is located on the top floor, contact the relevant services to repair the roof if necessary, or take care of the moisture insulation yourself.
3. Humidity in the bathroom. The bathroom is most often affected by fungus due to high humidity. The solution is simple: teach your family to wipe the wet tiles dry behind them, and also keep the door open when no one is using the room. Good ventilation is the best way to prevent mold.
4. Low room temperature. The lack of heating or its insufficiency, as well as the thickness of the walls, may be to blame here – thin walls quickly freeze through, mold goes along them. Consider insulating your apartment.
5. Dampness coming from the foundation. This is more relevant for a private house – with poor waterproofing of the foundation, a fungus appears on the walls.

Read also: How to permanently get rid of two-east: professional and folk remedies

Top 5 most effective ways to get rid of mold on the walls in an apartment

And now we offer you our review of mold remedies, among them there are both practical modern and folk natural ones. You may have to try a couple at once to permanently remove the fungus from the walls in the apartment.

Antiseptic primer

This method helps in 100% of cases, the main thing is to properly prepare the surface. All materials affected by mold (wallpaper, paint) must be cleaned from the wall. Then dilute the primer according to the instructions, process the walls. After drying, the surface can be painted, plastered, etc.

Tip: it is better to apply the primer not in one layer, but in two or three. Each new layer is applied only after the previous one has dried.

Vinegar

This is a simple and natural remedy for mold on the walls in the apartment, it is ideal for those who have allergies in the family. Mold is afraid of the acid that vinegar contains.

The job is simple: prepare the wall (as above), then pour the vinegar into a spray bottle and spray liberally on the wall. Or you can simply dampen a rag with vinegar and wipe the surface affected by mold. Let the wall stand for a couple of hours, then wipe it with a damp cloth and ventilate the room.

Tip: this method does not always help the first time. If the surface is heavily affected by the fungus, treat it 2-4 times with an interval of 5-7 days.

Bleach products

Plain bleach or bleach with bleach (look for sodium hypochlorite) work just as well as special anti-mold primers.

Processing principle is the same. Prepare the surface and bleach solution: it must be diluted with water in a ratio of approximately 1:8 – 1:10. Put on gloves and open doors and windows – work only in a well-ventilated area to avoid poisonous fumes. Apply the solution to the wall, let dry, repeat 2-3 times.

Attention! Sodium hypochlorite fights mold only on the surface, without penetrating deep into the material, so this method is not suitable for treating porous surfaces (wood, drywall, etc.). In addition, bleach can change the color of the surface it is applied to.